Cognitive approach to the fantastic as a linkage: the theory of apperceptions. Definition and applications in short stories by Julio Cortázar, Jorge Luis Borges and Ángel Olgoso

Autor: Paolo Remorini
Jazyk: Spanish; Castilian
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Cognitive science
Cultural Studies
Apercepciones
apercepciones
Literature and Literary Theory
Visual Arts and Performing Arts
Cognitive Neuroscience
apperception
Intersubjetividad
Spanish Literature
ciencias cognitivas
intersubjectivity
Latin American Languages and Societies
embodied simulation
Latin American Literature
literatura fantástica
cognitive sciences
Apperception
Ciencias cognitivas
Fantastic
Reading and Language
cognitive narratology
Intersubjectivity
Neuroscience and Neurobiology
fantástico
fantastic
Communication
simulación encarnada
Life Sciences
Other Arts and Humanities
intersubjetividad
Embodied simulation
Intersubjetivity
Fantástico
Cognitive sciences
narratología cognitiva
fantastic literature
Spanish and Portuguese Language and Literature
Simulación encarnada
Arts and Humanities
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6655924
Popis: Resumen. Con este trabajo desarrollamos y damos a conocer una nueva teoría de lo fantástico denominada teoría de las apercepciones. Teniendo en cuenta las investigaciones de las ciencias cognitivas de las últimas décadas, sobre todo las relacionadas con la simulación encarnada, las neuronas espejo y el espacio de intersubjetividad, definimos lo fantástico como el vínculo que puede surgir de un desfase de las apercepciones como anomalía, alteración o transgresión de al menos uno de los niveles cognitivos y hermenéuticos que operan en cada experiencia narrativa. El enfoque cognitivo permite asimismo superar las críticas sobre lo fantástico como posible género literario autónomo o como modalidad narrativa que se implanta sobre distintos tipos de narración, mientras que cobra importancia el grado de profundidad del vínculo fantástico entre las apercepciones del lector y el texto. A tal fin, presentamos un posible esquema analítico de investigación de textos narrativos. Palabras llaves: fantástico; ciencias cognitivas; apercepciones; simulación encarnada; intersubjetividad. Cognitive approach to the fantastic as a linkage: the theory of apperceptions. Definition and applications in short stories by Julio Cortázar, Jorge Luis Borges and Ángel Olgoso Abstract. In this paper, we develop and present a new theory of the fantastic called apperception theory. Considering the cognitive sciences research of the last decades, especially those related to embodied simulation, mirror neurons and the space of intersubjectivity, we define the fantastic as the linkage that can arise from a mismatch of apperceptions as an anomaly, alteration or transgression of at least one of the cognitive and hermeneutic levels that operate in each narrative experience. The cognitive approach also makes it possible to overcome criticisms of the fantastic as a possible autonomous literary genre or as a narrative modality that is implanted over different narrative, while becomes important the degree of depth of the fantastic linkage between the reader’s apperceptions and the text. For that, we present a possible analytical scheme for researching narrative texts. Keywords: fantastic; cognitive sciences; apperception; embodied simulation; intersubjectivity.
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