Type-specific human papillomavirus infections among young heterosexual male and female STI clinic attendees
Autor: | Vriend, H.J., Boot, H. J., van der Sande, M.A.B., Beerens, A. M. J., Rossen, J. W. A., Schutten, M., Schuurman, R, Speksnijder, A. G. C. L., Wolffs, P.F.G., Cornelissen, P., Heijman, R. L. J., Götz, H.M., de Groot, F., Hoebe, C.J.P.A., van Kruchten, H, Pelgrim, M, Sigurdsson, V |
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Přispěvatelé: | Microbes in Health and Disease (MHD), Medische Microbiologie, RS: NUTRIM - R3 - Chronic inflammatory disease and wasting, RS: CAPHRI School for Public Health and Primary Care, Interne Geneeskunde |
Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2012 |
Předmět: |
Microbiology (medical)
Male medicine.medical_specialty Adolescent Genotype Cross-sectional study Sexual Behavior Gonorrhea Prevalence Sexually Transmitted Diseases Dermatology Young Adult Risk-Taking Species Specificity Risk Factors medicine Humans Viral Papillomaviridae Young adult Heterosexuality Netherlands Gynecology Chlamydia biology business.industry Papillomavirus Infections Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health virus diseases DNA Sexually Transmitted Diseases Viral medicine.disease biology.organism_classification female genital diseases and pregnancy complications Vaccination Infectious Diseases Cross-Sectional Studies Logistic Models Sexual Partners DNA Viral Female business Demography |
Zdroj: | Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 39(1), 72-78 Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 39(1), 72-78. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS |
ISSN: | 0148-5717 |
Popis: | BACKGROUND: Baseline genotype-specific human papillomavirus (HPV) prevalence rates and associated risk factors per gender enable future assessment of the impact of vaccination on HPV dynamics.METHODS: Before the start of national HPV vaccination for girls, data were collected cross-sectionally in nationwide Dutch sexually transmitted infections (STI) clinics among heterosexual males (n = 430) and females (n = 1136) aged 16 to 24 years. Self-collected vaginal or penile swabs were analyzed by a sensitive polymerase chain reaction (SPF10) and genotyped with line probe assay. Logistic regression was applied to estimate determinants of HPV prevalent infections.RESULTS: HPV prevalence was 54% among males and 72% among females. High-risk (HR) HPV was present in males and females, 40% and 58%, respectively. Independent risk factors for HR-HPV infection were female gender, number of lifetime sex partners and a history of chlamydia or gonorrhea. In addition, not having a casual partner and consistent condom use were protective factors in women, but not in men. For low-risk (LR) HPV, the odds were smaller. Multiple HR-HPV and sexual risk behavior showed a stronger association compared with a single HR-HPV infection.CONCLUSIONS: Prevalence of HR-HPV is high in both genders. Infection with multiple HR-HPV types was more associated with high-risk sexual behavior than infection with LR-HPV types or a single HR-HPV type. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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