Coal rib response during bench mining: A case study

Autor: Khaled M. Mohamed, Morgan M. Sears, Mark Van Dyke, John Rusnak, Michael Sloan, Gamal Rashed
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, Vol 28, Iss 1, Pp 107-113 (2018)
International journal of mining science and technology
ISSN: 2095-2686
Popis: In 2016, room-and-pillar mining provided nearly 40% of underground coal production in the United States. Over the past decade, rib falls have resulted in 12 fatalities, representing 28% of the ground fall fatalities in U.S. underground coal mines. Nine of these 12 fatalities (75%) have occurred in room-and-pillar mines. The objective of this research is to study the geomechanics of bench room-and-pillar mining and the associated response of high pillar ribs at overburden depths greater than 300 m. This paper provides a definition of the bench technique, the pillar response due to loading, observational data for a case history, a calibrated numerical model of the observed rib response, and application of this calibrated model to a second site. Keywords: Deep cover, Bench mining, Thick seam, Retreat mining, Rib response, Rib support
Databáze: OpenAIRE