Smart beamforming for direct LEO satellite access of future IoT
| Autor: | Marius Caus, Eduard Mendez, Ana I. Perez-Neira |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Teoria del Senyal i Comunicacions |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Beamforming
Internet of things Internet de les coses Computer science Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing MIMO Throughput Grant-free 02 engineering and technology TP1-1185 Biochemistry Article Analytical Chemistry beamforming non-orthogonal multiple access massive IoT 5G mobile communication systems 0203 mechanical engineering Telecommunications link 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering massive MIMO Electrical and Electronic Engineering grant-free Instrumentation 020301 aerospace & aeronautics Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing business.industry Artificial satellites Chemical technology 020206 networking & telecommunications LEO Massive IoT Antenna diversity Atomic and Molecular Physics and Optics Satèl·lits artificials Channel state information Non-orthogonal multiple access Communications satellite Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Radiocomunicació i exploració electromagnètica::Satèl·lits i ràdioenllaços [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] orthogonal frequency division multiplexing business Massive MIMO Computer network |
| Zdroj: | Sensors Volume 21 Issue 14 UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC) Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 4877, p 4877 (2021) |
| Popis: | Non-terrestrial networks (NTN) are expected to play a key role in extending and complementing terrestrial 5G networks in order to provide services to air, sea, and un-served or under-served areas. This paper focuses the attention on the uplink, where terminals are able to establish a direct link with the NTN at Ka-band. To reduce the collision probability when a large population of terminals is transmitting simultaneously, we propose a grant-free access scheme called resource sharing beamforming access (RSBA). We study RBSA for low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite communications with massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO). The idea is to benefit from the spatial diversity to decode multiple overlapped signals. We have devised a blind and open-loop beamforming technique, where neither the receiver must carry out brute-force search in azimuth and elevation, nor are the terminals required to report channel state information. Upon deriving the theoretical throughput, we show that RBSA is appropriate for grant-free access to LEO satellite, it reduces the probability of collision, and thus it increases the number of terminals that can access the media. Practical implementation aspects have been tackled, such as the estimation of the required statistics, and the determination of the number of users. This work has received funding from the ministry of Science, Innovation, and Universities under project TERESATEC2017-90093-C3-1-R (AEI/FEDER,UE) and under grant RTI2018-099841-BI00 and from the Catalan Government (2017-SGR-1479). |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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