Mycobacterium tuberculosis Erdman infection of rhesus macaques of Chinese origin
| Autor: | Jing Zhang, Zhixiang Huang, Wen-Zhe Ho, Donata Sizemore, Qiaoyang Xian, Yong Wang, Rong Bao, David A. Hokey, Thomas G. Evans, Ming Guo, Xin Wang, Yan Rao |
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| Rok vydání: | 2014 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Microbiology (medical) medicine.medical_specialty Tuberculosis Immunology Colony Count Microbial Blood Sedimentation Disease Microbiology Mycobacterium tuberculosis Bronchoscopy medicine Animals Tuberculosis Pulmonary Virulence biology medicine.diagnostic_test Tuberculin Test C-reactive protein biology.organism_classification medicine.disease Vaccine efficacy Macaca mulatta Survival Analysis Virology Radiography Disease Models Animal C-Reactive Protein Infectious Diseases Erythrocyte sedimentation rate Acute Disease biology.protein Female Histopathology Disease Susceptibility Mycobacterium |
| Zdroj: | Tuberculosis. 94:634-643 |
| ISSN: | 1472-9792 |
| Popis: | Continuous high global tuberculosis (TB) mortality rates and variable vaccine efficacy of mycobacterium Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) emphasize the need for improved vaccines and drugs against TB, which require clinically relevant animal models for evaluation. We infected a total of 24 Chinese rhesus macaques with varying doses (CFU of 25, 100 and 500) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb) Erdman strain via bronchoscopy. Regardless of the M.tb doses, all animals were infected successfully with minor differences in clinical progression; as evidenced by clinical manifestations, laboratory analyses, bacterial burden in infected tissues and histopathology evaluations. Rhesus macaques of Chinese origin are highly susceptible to infection with M.tb Erdman strain and develop acute TB disease, which is similar to that in humans. Pathologically, Chinese rhesus macaques recapitulated the complete spectrum of granulomatous lesions seen in human TB disease. These data indicate that low-dose infection of rhesus macaques of Chinese origin is a suitable model for acute M.tb infection. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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