An Indium-Free Anode for Large-Area Flexible OLEDs: Defect-Free Transparent Conductive Zinc Tin Oxide

Autor: Monica Morales-Masis, Aïcha Hessler-Wyser, Ali Dabirian, Fabien Dauzou, Date Moet, Herbert Lifka, M. Ruske, Rainald Manfred Gierth, Christophe Ballif, Quentin Jeangros
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Advanced Functional Materials, 3, 26, 384-392
ISSN: 1616-301X
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201503753
Popis: Flexible large-area organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) require highly conductive and transparent anodes for efficient and uniform light emission. Tin-doped indium oxide (ITO) is the standard anode in industry. However, due to the scarcity of indium, alternative anodes that eliminate its use are highly desired. Here an indium-free anode is developed by a combinatorial study of zinc oxide (ZnO) and tin oxide (SnO2), both composed of earth-abundant elements. The optimized Zn-Sn-O (ZTO) films have electron mobilities of up to 21 cm2 V-1 s-1, a conductivity of 245 S cm-1, and
Databáze: OpenAIRE