An Indium-Free Anode for Large-Area Flexible OLEDs: Defect-Free Transparent Conductive Zinc Tin Oxide
Autor: | Monica Morales-Masis, Aïcha Hessler-Wyser, Ali Dabirian, Fabien Dauzou, Date Moet, Herbert Lifka, M. Ruske, Rainald Manfred Gierth, Christophe Ballif, Quentin Jeangros |
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Rok vydání: | 2015 |
Předmět: |
Materials science
Indium-free transparent electrodes Oxide HOL - Holst chemistry.chemical_element Nanotechnology 02 engineering and technology 010402 general chemistry Flexible OLEDs 01 natural sciences Biomaterials chemistry.chemical_compound Zinc oxide Electrochemistry OLED Large-area OLEDs ZTO films TS - Technical Sciences Industrial Innovation business.industry Tin oxides 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology Condensed Matter Physics Tin oxide 0104 chemical sciences Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials Anode Amorphous solid chemistry Transmission electron microscopy Nano Technology Optoelectronics Light emission 0210 nano-technology business Indium |
Zdroj: | Advanced Functional Materials, 3, 26, 384-392 |
ISSN: | 1616-301X |
DOI: | 10.1002/adfm.201503753 |
Popis: | Flexible large-area organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) require highly conductive and transparent anodes for efficient and uniform light emission. Tin-doped indium oxide (ITO) is the standard anode in industry. However, due to the scarcity of indium, alternative anodes that eliminate its use are highly desired. Here an indium-free anode is developed by a combinatorial study of zinc oxide (ZnO) and tin oxide (SnO2), both composed of earth-abundant elements. The optimized Zn-Sn-O (ZTO) films have electron mobilities of up to 21 cm2 V-1 s-1, a conductivity of 245 S cm-1, and |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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