Imaging of orbital disorders in pediatric patients
| Autor: | Pilar García-Raya, Luis Gorospe, Teresa Berrocal, Aránzazu Royo, Pilar Moreno, Jose Abelairas |
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| Rok vydání: | 2002 |
| Předmět: |
Diagnostic Imaging
medicine.medical_specialty genetic structures Physical examination medicine Medical imaging Orbital Diseases Humans Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging Child Orbital Fractures Neuroradiology Ultrasonography Modalities medicine.diagnostic_test business.industry Magnetic resonance imaging Interventional radiology General Medicine Foreign Bodies Magnetic Resonance Imaging eye diseases medicine.anatomical_structure Radiological weapon Orbital Neoplasms Radiology business Tomography X-Ray Computed Orbit (anatomy) |
| Zdroj: | European radiology. 13(8) |
| ISSN: | 0938-7994 |
| Popis: | The spectrum of orbital lesions occurring in childhood is wide, including a variety of both benign and malignant disorders. Although physical examination and fundoscopy may aid in establishing the diagnosis of retro-ocular lesions, imaging remains a critical step in the evaluation of the pediatric orbit. Ultrasonography, CT, and MR imaging are the primary modalities for the evaluation of the diseased orbit, and careful observation of the characteristic radiological features usually leads to correct diagnosis; however, some of the lesions look very similar and are difficult to differentiate from each other. The purpose of this article is to review the common and unusual entities that may involve the pediatric orbit, to describe the radiological features, and to evaluate the efficacy of US, CT, and MRI in the diagnosis and management of these conditions. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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