Homogentisic acid is the product of MelA, which mediates melanogenesis in the marine bacterium Shewanella colwelliana D

Autor: Bruce B. Jarvis, S Wang, S. I. Kotob, Ronald M. Weiner, Steven L. Coon, W C Fuqua
Rok vydání: 1994
Předmět:
Zdroj: Applied and environmental microbiology. 60(8)
ISSN: 0099-2240
Popis: Shewanella colwelliana D is a marine procaryote which produces a diffusible brown pigment that correlates with melA gene expression. Previously, melA had been cloned, sequenced, and expressed in Escherichia coli; however, the reaction product of MelA had not been identified. This report identifies that product as homogentisic acid, provides evidence that the pigment is homogentisic acid-melanin (pyomelanin), and suggests that MelA is p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate hydroxylase. This is the first report of pyomelanin in an obligate marine bacterium.
Databáze: OpenAIRE