Increased prevalence and rupture status of feeder vessel aneurysms in posterior fossa arteriovenous malformations

Autor: Jennifer L Orning, Sepideh Amin-Hanjani, Victor A. Aletich, Fady T. Charbel, Xinjian Du, Youssef J. Hamade, Ziad A. Hage, Ali Alaraj
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Male
medicine.medical_treatment
Posterior fossa
Aneurysm
Ruptured

Neurosurgical Procedures
030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging
0302 clinical medicine
Prevalence
Embolization
Child
Aged
80 and over

medicine.diagnostic_test
Arteriovenous malformation
General Medicine
Middle Aged
Embolization
Therapeutic

Child
Preschool

cardiovascular system
Female
Radiology
Intracranial Hemorrhages
Cerebral angiography
Adult
Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations
medicine.medical_specialty
Adolescent
03 medical and health sciences
Young Adult
Aneurysm
medicine
Humans
cardiovascular diseases
Hemorrhagic risk
Aged
Retrospective Studies
business.industry
Infant
Newborn

Infant
Retrospective cohort study
Intracranial Aneurysm
medicine.disease
Surgery
Cerebral Angiography
Cranial Fossa
Posterior

Blood Vessels
Neurology (clinical)
business
Tomography
X-Ray Computed

030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Zdroj: Journal of neurointerventional surgery. 8(10)
ISSN: 1759-8486
Popis: BackgroundPosterior fossa arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are considered to have a higher risk of poor outcome, as are AVMs with associated aneurysms. We postulated that posterior fossa malformations may be more prone to associated feeder vessel aneurysms, and to aneurysmal source of hemorrhage.ObjectiveTo examine the prevalence and hemorrhagic risk of posterior fossa AVM-associated feeder vessel aneurysms.MethodsA retrospective review of AVMs was performed with attention paid to location and presence of aneurysms. The hemorrhage status and origin of the hemorrhage was also reviewed.Results571 AVMs were analyzed. Of 90 posterior fossa AVMs, 34 (37.8%) had aneurysms (85% feeder vessel, 9% intranidal, 15% with both). Of the 481 supratentorial AVMs, 126 (26.2%) harbored aneurysms (65% feeder vessel, 29% intranidal, 6% both). The overall incidence of feeder aneurysms was higher in posterior fossa AVMs, which were evident in 34.4% of infratentorial AVMs compared to 18.5% of supratentorial malformations (pConclusionsPosterior fossa AVMs are more prone to developing associated aneurysms, specifically feeder vessel aneurysms. Feeder vessel aneurysms are more likely to be the source of hemorrhage in the posterior fossa. As such, they may be the most appropriate targets for initial and prompt control by embolization or surgery due to their elevated threat.
Databáze: OpenAIRE