Toward Further Reducing Wound Infections in Cardiac Operations
| Autor: | John P Collins, Brian W. Hummel, Gordon F. Moor, William G. Marshall, Ivan W. Brown |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 1996 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine Operating Rooms medicine.medical_specialty Ultraviolet Rays Air Microbiology law.invention Ultraviolet C radiation Randomized controlled trial Risk Factors law Risk index medicine Humans Surgical Wound Infection Prospective Studies Cardiac Surgical Procedures Infection surveillance Aged Bacteria business.industry Middle Aged medicine.disease Mediastinitis Disease control Wound infection Surgery Cardiac operations Emergency medicine Female Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine business |
| Zdroj: | The Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 62:1783-1789 |
| ISSN: | 0003-4975 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/s0003-4975(96)00566-8 |
| Popis: | Background . Serious wound infections such as mediastinitis still occur at a rate of 0.8% to 2.0%, according to the most recently published cardiac operative series. Methods . Data from careful surveillance for infection have been collected prospectively during a 4.5-year period on 1,717 patients who underwent cardiac operations performed under direct ultraviolet C radiation. Results . The rate for mediastinitis was 0.23%, and for deep incisional infection without mediastinitis, 0.12%; these rates are significantly lower than those for eight of nine of the most recently published cardiac series. When our infection rates were stratified using the National Nosocomial Infection Surveillance risk index, they were also significantly lower in the most important risk categories than the corresponding stratified rates collected from the participating hospitals of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Nosocomial Infection Surveillance system. Conclusions . Though we lack the proof that only a large, randomized study might provide, certainly, one possible explanation for our lower wound infection rate was the use of bactericidal ultraviolet C radiation during operation. This is a simple and effective means of minimizing operating room airborne bacteria as one possible source of these infections. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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