Serum bisphenol A as a predictor of chronic kidney disease progression in primary hypertension

Autor: Yi Zhang, Xiaojiao Xiang, Qingfeng Cheng, Qifu Li, Qianna Zhen, Rufei Gao, Huang Zhou, Yue Wang, Richa Goswami, Shumin Yang, Jinbo Hu, Chuan Peng
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Male
endocrine system
medicine.medical_specialty
Physiology
Urinary system
Renal function
030204 cardiovascular system & hematology
urologic and male genital diseases
Gastroenterology
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Phenols
Predictive Value of Tests
Risk Factors
Internal medicine
Hypertensive Nephropathy
Internal Medicine
medicine
Humans
In patient
Prospective Studies
030212 general & internal medicine
Benzhydryl Compounds
Renal Insufficiency
Chronic

Prospective cohort study
Aged
urogenital system
business.industry
Middle Aged
medicine.disease
female genital diseases and pregnancy complications
Endocrinology
Creatinine
Predictive value of tests
Hypertension
Disease Progression
Albuminuria
Female
medicine.symptom
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
business
hormones
hormone substitutes
and hormone antagonists

Glomerular Filtration Rate
Kidney disease
Zdroj: Journal of Hypertension. 34:332-337
ISSN: 0263-6352
Popis: Hypertensive nephropathy is one of the major causes of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Bisphenol A (BPA) is associated with elevated blood pressure and urinary albuminuria. The aim of this study is to evaluate the association between serum BPA with the progression of CKD in patients with primary hypertension.In this prospective study, 302 patients with primary hypertension were followed up for 6 years (195 men and 107 women, 65.29 ± 9.78 years at baseline). The baseline values of serum BPA were measured. Renal function was measured as estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) calculated by the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration creatinine-cystatin C equation (eGFRcr-cys). Regression models were used to calculate associations of serum BPA with the annual change in eGFR and the risk of CKD progression.Baseline serum BPA concentration was 0.61(0.26, 2.44) ng/ml and was significantly negatively correlated with the annual change in eGFR (R = -0.197, P 0.001). After adjusting for clinical factors, baseline serum BPA level had a significant negative association with the annual change in eGFR (β = -0.132, P = 0.007). Univariate logistic regression analysis showed that the baseline age, SBP, eGFR, and serum BPA levels were predictors of CKD stage 3 or greater. In multivariate logistic regression analysis, patients with high serum BPA levels exhibited a five-fold increased risk of developing CKD stage 3 or greater compared with patients with low serum BPA levels [odds ratio 4.79 (95% confidence interval 1.81, 14.25), P = 0.004].Serum BPA may be a predictor of CKD progression in patients with primary hypertension.
Databáze: OpenAIRE