Monitoring land use and soil salinity changes in coastal landscape: a case study from Senegal
| Autor: | Grace B. Villamor, Sophie Thiam, Jean Henri Bienvenue Sène, Laurice C Faye, Badabate Diwediga, Nicholas Kyei-Baffour |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Salinity
Soil salinity Soil test Land use intensity analysis Management Monitoring Policy and Law Coastal areas Soil salinity change Normalized Difference Vegetation Index Article Soil Rivers General Environmental Science Hydrology biology Land use Tamarix General Medicine biology.organism_classification Pollution Eucalyptus Senegal Remote sensing indices Land degradation Environmental science Environmental Monitoring |
| Zdroj: | Environmental Monitoring and Assessment |
| ISSN: | 1573-2959 0167-6369 |
| Popis: | Soil salinity is a major issue causing land degradation in coastal areas. In this study, we assessed the land use and soil salinity changes in Djilor district (Senegal) using remote sensing and field data. We performed land use land cover changes for the years 1984, 1994, 2007, and 2017. Electrical conductivity was measured from 300 soil samples collected at the study area; this, together with elevation, distance to river, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Salinity Index (SI), and Soil-Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI), was used to build the salinity model using a multiple regression analysis. Supervised classification and intensity analysis were applied to determine the annual change area and the variation of gains and losses. The results showed that croplands recorded the highest gain (17%) throughout the period 1984–2017, while forest recorded 3%. The fastest annual area of change occurred during the period 1984–1994. The salinity model showed a high potential for mapping saline areas (R2 = 0.73 and RMSE = 0.68). Regarding salinity change, the slightly saline areas (2 8 dS/m) and moderately saline (4 Eucalyptus sp., Tamarix sp.). This study gives more insights on land use planning and salinity management for improving farmers’ resilience in coastal regions. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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