Is there a gender effect on the cost of bank financing?
Autor: | Danilo V. Mascia, Stefania Patrizia Sonia Rossi |
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Přispěvatelé: | Mascia, Danilo V, Rossi, STEFANIA PATRIZIA SONIA |
Rok vydání: | 2017 |
Předmět: |
Cost of funding
media_common.quotation_subject Gender discrimination Bank lending SMEs 0502 economics and business Economics Endogeneity 050207 economics Set (psychology) media_common Finance Female to male 050208 finance business.industry 05 social sciences Test (assessment) Interest rate Large sample Gender effect Small and medium-sized enterprises business General Economics Econometrics and Finance |
Zdroj: | Journal of Financial Stability. 31:136-153 |
ISSN: | 1572-3089 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.jfs.2017.07.002 |
Popis: | In this paper, we address the question of whether the gender of a firm’s leader affects the cost of bank funding faced by small and medium enterprises in Europe. Using a large sample of observations of non-financial firms, during the years 2009-2013, we empirically test for the presence of discrimination, comparing female-led and male-led firms. After controlling for a rich set of variables and addressing potential endogeneity, our results show that i) female-led enterprises are more likely to face worse price conditions for bank financing compared to their male-led counterparts and, ii) firms whose leadership changes from female to male are more likely to benefit from an improvement in interest rate levels. This evidence is robust to different model specifications and various methodological approaches. The existence of such bias in the credit markets highlights the need of policy measures addressing female-led businesses, thus reducing their bank financing burdens and enhancing their entrepreneurial opportunities. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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