Identification and characterization of Romanian grapevine genetic resources

Autor: Popescu, C. F., Maul, Erika, Dejeu, L. C., Dinu, D., Gheorge, R. N., Laucou, Valerie, Lacombe, Thierry, Migliaro, D., Crespan, M.
Přispěvatelé: National Research and Development Institute for Biotechnology in Horticulture, Partenaires INRAE, Institut für Rebenzüchtung Geilweilerhof, Julius Kühn-Institut (JKI), Faculty of Horticulture, University of Agronomical Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Research and Development Station for Viticulture and Oenology, Amélioration génétique et adaptation des plantes méditerranéennes et tropicales (UMR AGAP), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l’analisi dell’economia agraria (CREA), COST project-Action FA1003 'East-West Collaboration for Grapevine Diversity Exploration and Mobilization of Adaptive Traits for Breeding' for a short-term scientific mission (STSM), Service for grapevine identification of CREA-Viticulture and Enology (SIV)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Vitis
Vitis, 2017, 56 (4), pp.173-180. ⟨10.5073/vitis.2017.56.173-180⟩
ISSN: 0042-7500
DOI: 10.5073/vitis.2017.56.173-180⟩
Popis: The research focused on old Romanian varieties of local distribution, with very limited growing area and also on those nowadays neglected, to identify, characterize and compare these cultivars with one another and on a larger geographic scale. Ampelografic characterization with 48 descriptors, photographs of shoot tip, leaf and bunch and genotyping using 13 SSR markers were applied together with literature references to confirm trueness to type. The sixty one accessions belonged to fifty one varieties. New synonymies were detected (e.g. 'Negru românesc' = 'Bātutā neagrā'; 'Cârcioasā' = 'Balint weiss'; 'Galbenā māruntā' = 'Kakotrygis'), assignments were modified (e.g. 'Galbenā uriaşā' = 'Mirkovaca' and ≠ 'Galbenā de Odobeşti' as previously assumed), misnomers identified and unique genotypes were detected which had never been described before. Molecular data supported previous pedigree relationships and allowed new parent-offspring hypotheses to be formulated. The results were shown to be useful for updating the information on old Romanian grapevine germplasm.
VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol 56 No 4 (2017): Vitis
Databáze: OpenAIRE