Relationship of soil potassium forms with maize potassium contents in soils derived from different parent materials
| Autor: | Ghashiya Sattar Kayani, Zahoor Ahmad, Muhammad Tariq Siddique, Mohammad Saleem Akhtar, Muhammad Imran, Shah Rukh, Abdul Qayyum, Ayaz Mehmood, Rashid Mehmood Butt, Kashif Sarfraz Abbasi |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Soil genesis
Potassium chemistry.chemical_element 010501 environmental sciences lcsh:Plant culture 01 natural sciences Crop lcsh:Agriculture chemistry.chemical_compound lcsh:SB1-1110 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Chemistry Extraction (chemistry) Potassium availability lcsh:S 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences Bioavailability Maize Agronomy Parent material Sodium tetraphenylborate Soil water 040103 agronomy & agriculture 0401 agriculture forestry and fisheries Soil horizon Potassium forms Agronomy and Crop Science Ammonium acetate |
| Zdroj: | Italian Journal of Agronomy, Vol 12, Iss 2 (2017) |
| ISSN: | 2039-6805 1125-4718 |
| Popis: | Understanding of soil potassium (K) dynamics is essential for sustainable crop production. Bioavailability of K depends on forms and distribution within the soil profile. The objectives of this research were to determine which soil K forms control the maize (Zea mays) K contents and compare the extracting capability of sodium tetraphenylborate (NaTPB) with ammonium acetate (NH4OAc) method. Nine soils representing three different parent materials, i.e. loess, sandstone and shale were sampled at three surface genetic horizons. Within each parent material, three soils at varying level of development were selected. Besides basic soil parameters, K was fractioned into water soluble K, exchangeable K, non-exchangeable K, and NaTPB-extracted K. The maize was sown in pots having 2 kg soil from each genetic horizon. Crop was harvested at seven weeks and plant was analysed for K contents. Results show that NaTPB-extracted K gave best correlation as compared to NH4OAc method. This conveys that a non-exchangeable K portion that becomes available to plants can be better estimated by NaTPB method than NH4OAc extraction. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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