Review of proposed different irradiation methods to inactivate food‐processing viruses and microorganisms
| Autor: | Afsaneh Najarian, Sharifeh Shahi, Mohammad Goli, Seyed Mohsen Ranjbaran, Abdorreza Mohammadi Nafchi, Reza Khorvash |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Gastrointestinal tract
Transmission (medicine) Nutrition. Foods and food supply Outbreak Reviews viruses radiation‐inactivation Review Biology medicine.disease_cause medicine.disease Non-ionizing radiation Virology visible‐light radiation medicine food processing Middle East respiratory syndrome TX341-641 Viral shedding nonionizing radiation ionizing radiation Feces Food Science Coronavirus |
| Zdroj: | Food Science & Nutrition Food Science & Nutrition, Vol 9, Iss 10, Pp 5883-5896 (2021) |
| ISSN: | 2048-7177 |
| Popis: | Coronaviruses, which have been enveloped nonsegmented positive‐sense RNA viruses, were first mentioned in the mid‐1960s and can attack people as well as a wide range of animals (including mammals and birds). Three zoonotic coronaviruses have been identified as the cause of large‐scale epidemics over the last two decades: Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), and swine acute diarrhea syndrome (SADS). Epithelial cells in the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract are the principal targeted cells, and viral shedding occurs via these systems in diverse ways such as through fomites, air, or feces. Patients infected with the novel coronavirus (2019‐nCoV) reported having visited the Wuhan seafood wholesale market shortly before disease onset. The clinical data on established 2019‐nCoV cases reported so far indicate a milder disease course than that described for patients with SARS‐CoV or MERS‐CoV. This study aimed to review radiation inactivation of these viruses in the food industry in three sections: visible light, ionizing radiation (alpha ray, beta ray, X‐ray, gamma ray, neutron, plasma, and ozone), and nonionizing radiation (microwave, ultraviolet, infrared, laser light, and radiofrequency). Due to the obvious possibility of human‐to‐human and animal‐to‐human transmission, using at least one of these three methods in food processing and packaging during coronavirus outbreaks will be critical for preventing further outbreaks at the community level. This study aimed to review radiation‐inactivation of these viruses in the food industry in three sections: visible light, ionizing radiation (alpha‐, beta‐, x‐, gamma‐ray, neutron, plasma, and ozone) and non‐ionizing radiation (microwave, ultra‐violet, infra‐red, laser light, and radiofrequency). Due to the obvious possibility of human‐to‐human and animal‐to‐human transmission, using at least one of these three methods in food processing and packaging during coronavirus outbreaks will be critical for preventing further outbreaks at the community level. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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