Evaluation of Chemical Mechanical Polishing-Based Surface Modification on 3D Dental Implants Compared to Alternative Methods
| Autor: | Z. Ozdemir, Riaid Alsaeedi |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Özyeğin University, Alsaeedi, Riaid, Güler, Zeynep Özdemir |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Materials science
Biocompatibility medicine.medical_treatment chemistry.chemical_element 02 engineering and technology Surface finish lcsh:Technology Article 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine biocompatibility Chemical-mechanical planarization medicine Surface structuring General Materials Science Dental implant lcsh:Microscopy lcsh:QC120-168.85 lcsh:QH201-278.5 lcsh:T 030206 dentistry 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology chemistry lcsh:TA1-2040 chemical mechanical polishing Surface modification lcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanics Wetting Implant lcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering surface structuring 0210 nano-technology lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) lcsh:TK1-9971 Titanium Biomedical engineering |
| Zdroj: | Materials Materials, Vol 11, Iss 11, p 2286 (2018) Volume 11 Issue 11 |
| ISSN: | 1996-1944 |
| Popis: | Chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) has been introduced in previous studies as a synergistic technique to modify the surface chemistry and topography of titanium-based implants to control their biocompatibility. In this study, the effectiveness of CMP implementation on titanium-based implant surface modification was compared to machined implants, such as baseline and etching and biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP) particle-based sand blasting treatments, in terms of the surface chemical and mechanical performance. Initially, a lab-scale 3D CMP technique was developed and optimized on commercial dental implant samples. The mechanical competitiveness of the dental implants treated with the selected methods was examined with the Vickers microhardness test as well as pull-out force and removal torque force measurements. Furthermore, the surface structures were quantified through evaluation of the arithmetic mean roughness parameter (Ra). Subsequently, the surface chemistry changes on the treated implants were studied as wettability by contact angle measurement, and surface passivation was evaluated through electrochemical methods. In each evaluation, the CMP treated samples were observed to perform equal or better than the baseline machined implants as well as the current method of choice, the BCP treatment. The ability to control the surface topography and chemistry simultaneously by the use of CMP technique is believed to be the motivation for its adaptation for the modification of implant surfaces in the near future. University of Diyala Publisher version |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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