Localization and upregulation of survivin in cancer health disparities: a clinical perspective

Autor: David Turay, Carlos J. Diaz Osterman, Heather R. Ferguson Bennit, Malyn May Asuncion Valenzuela, Arjun Ashok, Ron B. Moyron, Nathan R. Wall, Grace E. Esebanmen, Salma Khan
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biologics : Targets & Therapy
ISSN: 1177-5491
DOI: 10.2147/btt.s83864
Popis: Survivin is one of the most important members of the inhibitors of apoptosis protein family, as it is expressed in most human cancers but is absent in normal, differentiated tissues. Lending to its importance, survivin has proven associations with apoptosis and cell cycle control, and has more recently been shown to modulate the tumor microenvironment and immune evasion as a result of its extracellular localization. Upregulation of survivin has been found in many cancers including breast, prostate, pancreatic, and hematological malignancies, and it may prove to be associated with the advanced presentation, poorer prognosis, and lower survival rates observed in ethnically diverse populations.
Databáze: OpenAIRE