ELEMENTARY FUNCTIONAL CORRELATES OF THE TRANSCEPHALIC DC CIRCUIT
| Autor: | Murray A. Cowen |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2008 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Adolescent Cognitive Neuroscience Experimental and Cognitive Psychology Emissary veins Orienting response Developmental Neuroscience medicine Humans Biological Psychiatry Vestibular system Dc circuit Proprioception Endocrine and Autonomic Systems General Neuroscience Brain Dc potential Middle Aged Electrophysiology Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology medicine.anatomical_structure Neurology Perception Carotid body Functional organization Psychology Neuroscience Psychophysiology |
| Zdroj: | Psychophysiology. 3:262-272 |
| ISSN: | 0048-5772 |
| DOI: | 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1967.tb02705.x |
| Popis: | A brief general theory is proposed linking the transcephalic DC potential, which is recorded on the midline surface of the head over the frontal and occipital emissary veins, with a certain functional organization of the brain. From this it is proposed that interoceptive or protopathic afferents—carotid sinus, carotid body, vestibular, and visceral—should produce a positive frontal deflection, while exteroceptive or epicritic afferents—tactile, auditory, proprioceptive, gustatory, visual, and olfactory—should produce a negative frontal DC shift. It is proposed that hunger promotes a negative frontal base line, satiety a positive one, and anxiety increases the base-line variance of a group. A relationship is proposed between frontal negativity and body metabolic peaks. It is proposed that a noxious exteroceptive stimulus produces a positive frontal shift, despite its cortical projection. The hypotheses were tested using normal adult male Ss and good agreement between results and predictions was found. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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