The establishment of in vitro culture and drug screening systems for a newly isolated strain of Trypanosoma equiperdum
| Autor: | Banzragch Battur, Shino Yamasaki, Sandagdorj Narantsatsral, Ehab Mossaad, Badgar Battsetseg, Peter Musinguzi, Batdorj Davaasuren, Nthatisi Innocentia Molefe, Noboru Inoue, Keisuke Suganuma |
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| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Drug Trypanosoma Suramin media_common.quotation_subject Luciferase assay 030231 tropical medicine Antiprotozoal Agents Drug Evaluation Preclinical Melarsomine Drug screening system Biology Article lcsh:Infectious and parasitic diseases Inhibitory Concentration 50 03 medical and health sciences Diminazene 0302 clinical medicine Parasitic Sensitivity Tests Trypanosomiasis medicine Animals lcsh:RC109-216 Pharmacology (medical) Horses Liquid culture american_football Mass screening media_common Pharmacology american_football.player Drug discovery biology.organism_classification Virology Molecular biology Colorimetric assay 030104 developmental biology Infectious Diseases Luminescent Measurements Trypanosoma equiperdum Colorimetry Horse Diseases Parasitology medicine.drug Pentamidine |
| Zdroj: | International Journal for Parasitology: Drugs and Drug Resistance, Vol 7, Iss 2, Pp 200-205 (2017) International Journal for Parasitology: Drugs and Drug Resistance |
| ISSN: | 2211-3207 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.ijpddr.2017.04.002 |
| Popis: | application/pdf Dourine is caused by Trypanosoma equiperdum via coitus with an infected horse. Although dourine is distributed in Equidae worldwide and is listed as an internationally important animal disease by the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE), no effective treatment strategies have been established. In addition, there are no reports on drug discovery, because no drug screening system exists for this parasite. A new T.?equiperdum strain was recently isolated from the genital organ of a stallion that showed typical symptoms of dourine. In the present study, we adapted T.?equiperdum IVM-t1 from soft agarose media to HMI-9 liquid media to develop a drug screening assay for T.?equiperdum. An intracellular ATP-based luciferase assay using CellTiter-Glo reagent and an intracellular dehydrogenase activity-based colorimetric assay using WTS-8 tetrazolium salt (CCK-8 reagent) were used in order to examine the trypanocidal effects of each compound. In addition, the IC50 values of 4 reference trypanocidal compounds (pentamidine, diminazene, suramin and melarsomine) were evaluated and compared using established assays. The IC50 values of these reference compounds corresponded well to previous studies involving other strains of T. equiperdum. The luciferase assay would be suitable for the mass screening of chemical libraries against T.?equiperdum because it allows for the simple and rapid-evaluation of the trypanocidal activities of test compounds, while a simple, inexpensive colorimetric assay will be applicable in developing countries for the evaluation of the drug sensitivity of epidemic trypanosome strains. c 2017 The Authors |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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