Biodiesel Production from Castor Oil by Using Calcium Oxide Derived from Mud Clam Shell
| Autor: | Sinin Hamdan, S. Ismail, A. S. Ahmed, Reddy Anr |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Biodiesel
Materials science Waste management Article Subject lcsh:TJ807-830 lcsh:Renewable energy sources Transesterification Heterogeneous catalysis Catalysis chemistry.chemical_compound Chemical engineering chemistry Biodiesel production Castor oil medicine Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Calcium oxide medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Renewable Energy, Vol 2016 (2016) |
| ISSN: | 2314-4386 |
| DOI: | 10.1155/2016/5274917 |
| Popis: | The catalytic potential of calcium oxide synthesized from mud clam shell as a heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production was studied. The mud clam shell calcium oxide was characterized using particle size analyzer, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and BET gas sorption analyzer. The catalyst performance of mud clam shell calcium oxide was studied in the transesterification of castor oil as biodiesel. Catalyst characterization and transesterification study results of synthesized catalyst proved the efficiency of the natural derived catalyst for biodiesel production. A highest biodiesel yield of 96.7% was obtained at optimal parameters such as 1 : 14 oil-to-methanol molar ratio, 3% w/w catalyst concentration, 60°C reaction temperature, and 2-hour reaction time. Catalyst reusability test shows that the synthesized calcium oxide from mud clam shell is reusable up to 5 times. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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