Structure‐Activity Studies of Truncated Latrunculin Analogues with Antimalarial Activity

Autor: Damien R. Drew, Brian J. Smith, Raphaël Rahmani, Swapna Varghese, James G. Beeson, Jonathan B. Baell, Jake Baum
Přispěvatelé: Wellcome Trust
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Chemistry
Medicinal

0305 Organic Chemistry
01 natural sciences
Biochemistry
chemistry.chemical_compound
falciparum
Parasitic Sensitivity Tests
Drug Discovery
polycyclic compounds
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
General Pharmacology
Toxicology and Pharmaceutics

media_common
Natural products
Molecular Structure
PLASMODIUM-FALCIPARUM
biology
Drug discovery
Cell biology
latrunculin analogues
Thiazolidines
Molecular Medicine
1115 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Drug
Medicinal & Biomolecular Chemistry
media_common.quotation_subject
Plasmodium falciparum
malaria
Motility
ORGANIZATION
macromolecular substances
P. falciparum
Antimalarials
Structure-Activity Relationship
Actin inhibitors
Humans
Structure–activity relationship
ACTIN POLYMERIZATION
Actin
Pharmacology
heterocycles
Science & Technology
Natural product
Dose-Response Relationship
Drug

0304 Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry
010405 organic chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Bridged Bicyclo Compounds
Heterocyclic

biology.organism_classification
0104 chemical sciences
010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistry
chemistry
Latrunculin
INHIBITORS
Zdroj: ChemMedChem. 16:679-693
ISSN: 1860-7187
1860-7179
Popis: Malarial parasites employ actin dynamics for motility, and any disruption to these dynamics renders the parasites unable to effectively establish infection. Therefore, actin presents a potential target for malarial drug discovery, and naturally occurring actin inhibitors such as latrunculins are a promising starting point. However, the limited availability of the natural product and the laborious route for synthesis of latrunculins have hindered their potential development as drug candidates. In this regard, we recently described novel truncated latrunculins, with superior actin binding potency and selectivity towards P. falciparum actin than the canonical latrunculin B. In this paper, we further explore the truncated latrunculin core to summarize the SAR for inhibition of malaria motility. This study helps further understand the binding pattern of these analogues in order to develop them as drug candidates for malaria.
Databáze: OpenAIRE