Impact of Prosthesis-Patient Mismatch on 1-Year Outcomes after Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: Meta-analysis of 71,106 Patients

Autor: Frederico Browne Correia de Araújo e Sá, Alexandre Motta de Menezes, Ricardo de Carvalho Lima, Álvaro M. Perazzo, Sérgio da Costa Rayol, Luiz Rafael P. Cavalcanti, Michel Pompeu Barros de Oliveira Sá, Roberto Diniz, Felipe Augusto Santos Sarargiotto
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery, Volume: 34, Issue: 3, Pages: 318-326, Published: 22 JUL 2019
Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery v.34 n.3 2019
Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery
Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Cardiovascular (SBCCV)
instacron:SBCCV
Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 34, Iss 3, Pp 318-326
Popis: Objectives: This study sought to evaluate the impact of prosthesis-patient mismatch (PPM) on the risk of early-term mortality after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). Methods: Databases (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online [MEDLINE], Excerpta Medica dataBASE [EMBASE], Cochrane Controlled Trials Register [CENTRAL/CCTR], ClinicalTrials.gov, Scientific Electronic Library Online [SciELO], Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences [LILACS], and Google Scholar) were searched for studies published until February 2019. PPM after TAVI was defined as moderate if the indexed effective orifice area (iEOA) was between 0.85 cm2/m2 and 0.65 cm2/m2 and as severe if iEOA ≤ 0.65 cm2/m2. Results: The search yielded 1,092 studies for inclusion. Of these, 18 articles were analyzed, and their data extracted. The total number of patients included who underwent TAVI was 71,106. The incidence of PPM after TAVI was 36.3% (25,846 with PPM and 45,260 without PPM). One-year mortality was not increased in patients with any PPM (odds ratio [OR] 1.021, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.979-1.065, P=0.338) neither in those with moderate PPM (OR 0.980, 95% CI 0.933-1.029, P=0.423). Severe PPM was separately associated with high risk (OR 1.109, 95% CI 1.041-1.181, P=0.001). Conclusion: The presence of severe PPM after TAVI increased early-term mortality. Although moderate PPM seemed harmless, the findings of this study cannot not rule out the possibility of it being detrimental, since there are other registries that did not address this issue yet.
Databáze: OpenAIRE