Neurological Complications and Associated Risk Factors in Children Affected with Chronic Kidney Disease
| Autor: | Osama Safder, Abdulrahman Makki, Sulafa Taher A. Sindi, Asmaa Adel Milyani, Njood Waleed M. Nazer |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Pediatrics
medicine.medical_specialty kidney complications medicine.medical_treatment education Physical examination Neurological disorder Disease Article Cystic kidney disease children Medicine Kidney disease neurological medicine.diagnostic_test business.industry lcsh:RJ1-570 Retrospective cohort study lcsh:Pediatrics medicine.disease humanities chronic medicine.anatomical_structure Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Health Hemodialysis business geographic locations Kidney disease |
| Zdroj: | Children, Vol 7, Iss 59, p 59 (2020) Children Volume 7 Issue 6 |
| ISSN: | 2227-9067 |
| Popis: | To investigate the correlation between chronic kidney disease (CKD) and the development of neurological disease among pediatric patients in Saudi Arabia. The present retrospective study recruited patients admitted to King Abdulaziz University Hospital during 2018. We reviewed electronic records to collect data on essential demographics including age, gender, and nationality history of prior CNS disease or related symptoms results of neurological physical examination and findings of radiological investigations such as abdominal ultrasound, dimercaptosuccinic acid scan, micturating cystourethrogram, diethylene triamine pentaacetic acid scan, brain computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging. The most commonly diagnosed renal pathologies were neurogenic bladder and cystic kidney disease. The most common neurological manifestation was seizure disorder. Males were more frequently affected with neurological sequelae than females. The prevalence of neurological disorders was higher in patients over two years old. The most frequently observed stage of chronic kidney disease was stage 5. Most children who were affected with a neurological disorder required hemodialysis as part of their management plan. Patients with chronic kidney disease are at a high risk of neurocognitive defects. The type of management and renal diagnosis are significant factors that should be considered when anticipating central nervous system involvement in the case of chronic kidney disease. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|