Changing Prescribing Behavior of Primary Care Providers (PCPs) to Reduce Risk of Vascular Events (VEs) During Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT) By Improving Access Through Electronic Consultation and Incorporating Education on Ordering and Interpreting Testosterone (T) Levels in a Lab Order Set

Autor: Emily Gammoh, R Harsha Rao, Alexandra Clark, Samaneh Dowlatshahi, Erika Hoffman, Laura Potoski
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of the Endocrine Society
ISSN: 2472-1972
Popis: Introduction: Endocrinologists at this institution have adhered since 2008 to a policy governing who and when to prescribe TRT, akin to Endocrine Society guidelines. The policy, which does not apply to PCPs, excludes patients with a history of VEs (MI/CAD, CVA, VTE, PVD) Data showed that 6 of 7 patients prescribed TRT by PCPs prior to 2014 (812/945 [85.9%]) did not meet criteria, and 3 of 10 had a prior VE (283/945[30.1%]). To change PCP prescribing behavior, two initiatives were implemented. One, in 7/2014, offered E-consultation to increase access to endocrinology input (EC ACCESS), and the other, in 5/2018, installed a Lab Order (LO) set with Education on how to order and interpret T levels (LO EDU). Objective: To determine the impact of the initiatives on TRT prescribing behavior and the risk of VEs. Methods: Retrospective cohort study of TRT prescribing behavior (adhering to diagnostic criteria and abiding by contraindications) before (2008-2014) and after implementation of EC ACCESS (2015-5/2018) and LO EDU (6/2018-6/2020) initiatives, and the impact on VE incidence. Results: TRT prescriptions decreased from 945 Pre-ACCESS (~135/y) to 121 after EC ACCESS (~31/y; p The initiatives changed TRT prescribing behavior in 3 significant ways. First, PCPs were more likely to use ≥2 early AM T levels by LC/MS/MS when considering TRT (Pre-ACCESS: 196/945 [20.7%]; EC ACCESS: 62/121 [51.2%]; LO EDU: 47/61 [77%]; p Conclusion: Changes in TRT prescribing behavior after EC ACCESS and amplified by LO EDU resulted in a 75% reduction in total TRT prescriptions, a nearly 5-fold increase in appropriate TRT (meeting strict criteria), and a 2.5-fold decrease in contraindicated TRT (with prior VEs). These changes were associated with a significant decrease in the incidence of VEs during TRT.
Databáze: OpenAIRE