Cardiogenic shock with highly complicated course after influenza A virus infection treated with vva-ECMO and Impella CP (ECMELLA): a case report

Autor: Michael Bucher, Angelos G. Rigopoulos, Daniel Ebert, Michel Noutsias, Alexander Mensch, Jan Willsch, Markus Stiller, Artur Rebelo, Elke Weber, Richard Ibe, Henning Baust, Lorenz Homeister, Nils Mungard, Joerg Ukkat
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2021)
BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
ISSN: 1471-2261
Popis: Background The value of mechanical circulatory support (MCS) in cardiogenic shock, especially the combination of the ECMELLA approach (Impella combined with ECMO), remains controversial. Case presentation A previously healthy 33-year-old female patient was submitted to a local emergency department with a flu-like infection and febrile temperatures up to 39 °C. The patient was tested positive for type-A influenza, however negative for SARS-CoV-2. Despite escalated invasive ventilation, refractory hypercapnia (paCO2: 22 kPa) with severe respiratory acidosis (pH: 6.9) and a rising norepinephrine rate occurred within a few hours. Due to a Horovitz-Index Conclusions This exceptional case exemplifies the importance of aggressive MCS in severe cardiogenic shock, which may be especially promising in younger patients with non-ischaemic cardiomyopathy and potentially reversible causes of cardiogenic shock. This case impressively demonstrates that especially young patients may achieve complete neurological restoration, even though the initial prognosis may appear unfavourable.
Databáze: OpenAIRE