Reduced Systolic Volume: Main Pathophysiological Mechanism in Patients with Orthostatic Intolerance?

Autor: Adriano Magajevski, Niraj Mehta, Maria Zildany Pinheiro Távora-Mehta, Débora Lee Smith Maluf, Eduardo Doubrawa, Claudio Da Cunha, Marcio Rogério Ortiz, Larissa de Oliveira, Letícia Concato
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
lcsh:Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system
Supine position
Time Factors
Hemodynamics
Orthostatic intolerance
Blood Pressure
030204 cardiovascular system & hematology
Tilt table test
Orthostatic vital signs
0302 clinical medicine
Reference Values
Tilt-Table Test
Supine Position
Medicine
Aged
80 and over

Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome/physiopathology
medicine.diagnostic_test
Anthropometry
Middle Aged
Intolerância Ortostática/fisiopatologia
medicine.anatomical_structure
Síndrome da Taquicardia Postural Ortostática/fisiopatologia
Anesthesia
medicine.symptom
Resistência Vascular
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Adult
Adolescent
Systole
Asymptomatic
Syncope
Orthostatic Intolerance/physiopathology
03 medical and health sciences
Young Adult
030225 pediatrics
Humans
Aged
Retrospective Studies
business.industry
Stroke Volume
Original Articles
medicine.disease
Tilt Test
Blood pressure
lcsh:RC666-701
Case-Control Studies
Vascular resistance
Orthostatic Intolerance
Vascular Resistance
business
Volume Sistólico
Zdroj: Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, Volume: 107, Issue: 4, Pages: 354-364, Published: OCT 2016
Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, Vol 107, Iss 4, Pp 354-364
Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia v.107 n.4 2016
Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia (SBC)
instacron:SBC
Popis: Background: Orthostatic intolerance patients' pathophysiological mechanism is still obscure, contributing to the difficulty in their clinical management. Objective: To investigate hemodynamic changes during tilt test in individuals with orthostatic intolerance symptoms, including syncope or near syncope. Methods: Sixty-one patients who underwent tilt test at - 70° in the phase without vasodilators were divided into two groups. For data analysis, only the first 20 minutes of tilting were considered. Group I was made up of 33 patients who had an increase of total peripheral vascular resistance (TPVR) during orthostatic position; and Group II was made up of 28 patients with a decrease in TPVR (characterizing insufficient peripheral vascular resistance). The control group consisted of 24 healthy asymptomatic individuals. Hemodynamic parameters were obtained by a non-invasive hemodynamic monitor in three different moments (supine position, tilt 10' and tilt 20') adjusted for age. Results: In the supine position, systolic volume (SV) was significantly reduced in both Group II and I in comparison to the control group, respectively (66.4 ±14.9 ml vs. 81.8±14.8 ml vs. 101.5±24.2 ml; p
Databáze: OpenAIRE