Embedding Human Expert Cognition Into Autonomous UAS Trajectory Planning

Autor: Duncan Campbell, Patrick Meyer, Pritesh Narayan
Přispěvatelé: Queensland University of Technology [Brisbane] (QUT), Lab-STICC_TB_CID_DECIDE, Laboratoire des sciences et techniques de l'information, de la communication et de la connaissance (Lab-STICC), École Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Brest (ENIB)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Télécom Bretagne-Institut Brestois du Numérique et des Mathématiques (IBNM), Université de Brest (UBO)-Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB)-École Nationale Supérieure de Techniques Avancées Bretagne (ENSTA Bretagne)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Brest (ENIB)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Télécom Bretagne-Institut Brestois du Numérique et des Mathématiques (IBNM), Université de Brest (UBO)-Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB)-École Nationale Supérieure de Techniques Avancées Bretagne (ENSTA Bretagne)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département Logique des Usages, Sciences sociales et Sciences de l'Information (LUSSI), Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB)-Télécom Bretagne-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Queensland University of Technology [Brisbane] ( QUT ), Laboratoire des sciences et techniques de l'information, de la communication et de la connaissance ( Lab-STICC ), École Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Brest ( ENIB ) -Université de Bretagne Sud ( UBS ) -Université de Brest ( UBO ) -Télécom Bretagne-Institut Brestois du Numérique et des Mathématiques ( IBNM ), Université de Brest ( UBO ) -Université européenne de Bretagne ( UEB ) -ENSTA Bretagne-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -École Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Brest ( ENIB ) -Université de Bretagne Sud ( UBS ) -Université de Brest ( UBO ) -Télécom Bretagne-Institut Brestois du Numérique et des Mathématiques ( IBNM ), Université de Brest ( UBO ) -Université européenne de Bretagne ( UEB ) -ENSTA Bretagne-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Département Logique des Usages, Sciences sociales et Sciences de l'Information ( LUSSI ), Université européenne de Bretagne ( UEB ) -Télécom Bretagne-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris], Narayan, Pritesh, Meyer, Patrick, Campbell, Duncan
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
0209 industrial biotechnology
unmanned aircraft
Operations research
Aircraft
Computer science
Decision Making
Unmanned aerial system
Trajectory
Context (language use)
02 engineering and technology
Computer Science
Artificial Intelligence

autonomous
Computer graphics
User-Computer Interface
Autonomous
020901 industrial engineering & automation
[INFO.INFO-CY]Computer Science [cs]/Computers and Society [cs.CY]
Artificial Intelligence
Additive utility theory
0202 electrical engineering
electronic engineering
information engineering

080605 Decision Support and Group Support Systems
Computer Graphics
Cybernetics
Humans
Computer Science
Cybernetics

Computer Simulation
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
090199 Aerospace Engineering not elsewhere classified
Unmanned aircraft
multicriteria decision aid (MCDA)
MCDA
Multiple-criteria decision analysis
unmanned aerial system
Computer Science Applications
Human-Computer Interaction
[ INFO.INFO-CY ] Computer Science [cs]/Computers and Society [cs.CY]
Unmanned Aircraft (UA)
Control and Systems Engineering
trajectory
Unmanned Aerial System (UAS)
utility additive (UTA) theory
020201 artificial intelligence & image processing
Multi-Criteria Decision Aid (MCDA)
Software
Information Systems
Decision analysis
Zdroj: IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2012, 43 (2), pp.530-543. ⟨10.1109/TSMCB.2012.2211349⟩
IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2012, 43 (2), pp.530-543. 〈10.1109/TSMCB.2012.2211349〉
ISSN: 1083-4419
DOI: 10.1109/TSMCB.2012.2211349⟩
Popis: International audience; This paper presents a new approach for the inclusion of human expert cognition into autonomous trajectory planning for unmanned aerial systems (UASs) operating in low-altitude environments. During typical UAS operations, multiple objectives may exist; therefore, the use of multicriteria decision aid techniques can potentially allow for convergence to trajectory solutions which better reflect overall mission requirements. In that context, additive multiattribute value theory has been applied to optimize trajectories with respect to multiple objectives. A graphical user interface was developed to allow for knowledge capture from a human decision maker (HDM) through simulated decision scenarios. The expert decision data gathered are converted into value functions and corresponding criteria weightings using utility additive theory. The inclusion of preferences elicited from HDM data within an automated decision system allows for the generation of trajectories which more closely represent the candidate HDM decision preferences. This approach has been demonstrated in this paper through simulation using a fixed-wing UAS operating in low-altitude environments.
Databáze: OpenAIRE