Eomes expression reports the progressive differentiation of IFN-γ-producing Th1-like γδ T cells
| Autor: | Thierry Walzer, Immo Prinz, Ciro N. R. Lino, Linda Oberdörfer, Joana Barros-Martins |
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| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
genetic structures Cellular differentiation Immunology Eomesodermin Spleen Biology Interferon-gamma Mice 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Immune system T-Lymphocyte Subsets Gene expression medicine Animals Immunology and Allergy Cytotoxic T cell Transcription factor Interleukin-18 Cell Differentiation Receptors Antigen T-Cell gamma-delta Th1 Cells Interleukin-12 Phenotype eye diseases Cell biology Mice Inbred C57BL 030104 developmental biology medicine.anatomical_structure Cytokines Th17 Cells Interleukin-4 sense organs T-Box Domain Proteins 030215 immunology |
| Zdroj: | European Journal of Immunology. 47:970-981 |
| ISSN: | 0014-2980 |
| Popis: | The transcription factor Eomesodermin (Eomes) plays a crucial role in regulating cytotoxic function, development, and survival of immune cells. γδ T cells can express Eomes, but its contribution to their differentiation is unknown. Using Eomes-IRES-GFP mice, we show that Eomes+ γδ T cells are unequally distributed among organs, with the highest proportion in spleen. While the majority of Eomes+ γδ T cells expressed Vγ1+ and Vγ4+ TCRs, Eomes was absent in Vγ5+ , Vγ6+ , and Vγ7+ subsets. Moreover, Eomes was co-expressed in γδ T cells with Th1 lineage-related factors such as CD27, T-bet, and Ly6C, but not with Th17 lineage-related genes. Eomes+ and Eomes- γδ T-cell populations showed distinct gene expression profiles, with an increase of cytotoxic-related genes in Eomes+ γδ T cells. Furthermore, Eomes could be induced in peripheral γδ T cells by IL-12 and IL-4, and Eomes+ γδ T cells presented a higher proliferation rate and IFN-γ production when stimulated in vitro with IL-12 and IL-18. However, γδ T cells with very high Eomes levels displayed an exhausted phenotype with high levels of PD-1, and were less capable of IFN-γ production. Together, this study highlights Eomes as a marker for the differentiation of Th1-like effector γδ T cells. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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