Prevalence of mental disorders in Europe: results from the European Study of the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders (ESEMeD) project
| Autor: | Wilma A. M. Vollebergh, Sebastian Bernert, Ronny Bruffaerts, Pierluigi Morosini, Ron de Graaf, Josue Almansa, S S Joo, Koen Demyttenaere, Z Morgan, J P Lépine, B Romera, Jordi Alonso, Josep Maria Haro, Herbert Matschinger, M A Buist-Bouwman, Ronald C. Kessler, Gemma Vilagut, M Bernal, M Codony, Isabelle Gasquet, Matthias C. Angermeyer, G. de Girolamo, Antònia Domingo-Salvany, S Arbabzadeh-Bouchez, F Mazzi, ESEMeD, Terry Brugha, Steven J. Katz, Montse Ferrer, M Martínez-Alonso, J Autonell, Nick Taub, G Polidori, L J Russo, V. Kovess, H Bryson, Johan Ormel, C Palacín |
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| Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty 12-MONTH PREVALENCE DEPRESSION RESEARCH Adolescent International Cooperation prevalence SOCIETY Alcohol abuse Anxiety Specific phobia NATIONAL-COMORBIDITY-SURVEY Prevalence of mental disorders Interview Psychological mental disorders medicine Humans Psychiatry Aged Demography FSFMeD Mood Disorders Middle Aged medicine.disease Europe COMMUNITY Psychiatry and Mental health Alcoholism Mood Cross-Sectional Studies Mood disorders National Comorbidity Survey ATTRITION Female HEALTH medicine.symptom Psychology six European countries Anxiety disorder Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | ResearcherID Scopus-Elsevier Europe PubMed Central Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 109(420), 21-27 Gemma Vilagut |
| ISSN: | 0065-1591 |
| Popis: | Objective: To describe the 12-month and lifetime prevalence rates of mood, anxiety and alcohol disorders in six European Countries.Method: A representative random sample of non-institutionalized inhabitants from Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and Spain aged 18 or older (n = 21425) were interviewed between January 200, and August 2003. DSM-IV disorders were assessed by lay interviewers using a revised version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (WMH-CIDI).Results: Fourteen per cent reported a lifetime history of any mood disorder, 13.6% any anxiety disorder and 5.2% a lifetime history of any alcohol disorder. More than 6% reported any anxiety disorder, 4.2% any mood disorder, and 1.0% any alcohol disorder in the last year. Major depression and specific phobia were the most common single mental disorders. Women were twice as likely to suffer 12-month mood and anxiety disorders as men, while men were more likely to suffer alcohol abuse disorders.Conclusion: ESEMeD is the first study to highlight the magnitude of mental disorders in the six European countries studied. Mental disorders were frequent, more common in female, unemployed, disabled persons, or persons who were never married or previously married. Younger persons were also more likely to have mental disorders, indicating an early age of onset for mood, anxiety and alcohol disorders. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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