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Ãngel Luis Guerrero-Peral,1 Jesús Porta-Etessam,2 Jaime RodrÃguez-Vico,3 Mercedes Núñez,4 Antonio Ciudad,4 Silvia DÃaz-Cerezo,4 Carla GarÃ-Peris,5 Francisco Javier Pérez-Sádaba,5 Luis Lizán,5 Sonia Santos-Lasaosa6 1Headache Unit, Neurology Department, Hospital ClÃnico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain; 2Neurology Department, Hospital ClÃnico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; 3Neurology Department, Fundación Jimenez Diaz, Madrid, Spain; 4Medical Department, Eli Lilly, Madrid, Spain; 5Outcomesâ 10, Castellón, Spain; 6Neurology Department, Hospital ClÃnico Universitario Lozano Blesa, Zaragoza, SpainCorrespondence: Mercedes Núñez, Eli Lilly, Av. de la Industria, 30, Alcobendas, Madrid, 28108, Spain, Tel +34 647447827, Email nunez_mercedes@lilly.comPurpose: We aimed to validate the Spanish version of the Decisional Conflict Scale (DCS) and analyze its psychometric properties in people with migraine.Patients and Methods: The DCS validation comprised two phases. First, a translation and cross-cultural adaptation following the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research (ISPOR) Good Practices: 1-preparation, 2-independent forward translation, 3-reconciliation, 4-back-translation, 5-harmonization, 6-clinical review, and 7-content validation in a group of migraine patients. Second, the analysis of the psychometric properties. The reliability or internal consistency of the DCS scale and subscales was assessed using Cronbachâs α value. The item-subscale correlation was also evaluated. A floor and ceiling effects for DCS score was considered when at least 15% of respondents obtained DCS > 90 (ceiling) or < 10 (floor). The construct validity was studied through the correlation between the DCS subscales and by the correlation between the DCS and other questionnaires (Decision Self-Efficacy Scale [DSES] and 9-item Shared Decision-Making [SDM-Q-9]). Spearmanâs coefficients were estimated for the correlations.Results: The cross-cultural adaptation was conducted on 17 patients who completed the questionnaire in a mean of 2.4 ± 1.1 minutes. Generally, more than 75% of them considered that DCS items were adequate, easy to understand, and relevant. The psychometric properties were evaluated in a sample of n=128 patients. Accordingly, the internal consistency of DCS was high, with a Cronbachâs α of 0.97 for the scale and between 0.87 to 0.96 for subscales. Also, a slight floor effect was observed, with 24.2% of patients having DCS scores < 10. The correlation between subscales exceeded Spearmanâs coefficient of 0.7. Whereas the correlation between the DCS and the other questionnaires was generally moderate (Spearmanâs coefficient > 0.4).Conclusion: The Spanish version (Spain) of the DCS has very acceptable psychometric properties (reliability and construct validity) and good potential for assessing decisional conflicts among migraine patients.Keywords: migraine, decision-making, decisional conflict scale, psychometric properties, adaptation, Spanish |
