Carriage and Gene Content Variability of the pESI-Like Plasmid Associated with Salmonella Infantis Recently Established in United States Poultry Production
| Autor: | Kaitlin A. Tagg, Charlene R. Jackson, Jessica C. Chen, Jason P. Folster, Mustafa Simmons, Sushim Gupta, Jonathan G. Frye, Jamie L. Wasilenko, Glenn E. Tillman, Elizabeth A. McMillan |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Salmonella Turkeys Meat antibiotic resistance lcsh:QH426-470 030106 microbiology Cattle Diseases Biology infantis medicine.disease_cause Genome Article beta-Lactamases 03 medical and health sciences Plasmid Antibiotic resistance Bacterial Proteins plasmid Genetics medicine Animals Cluster Analysis Gene Genetics (clinical) Poultry Diseases Salmonella Infections Animal business.industry Food safety United States lcsh:Genetics 030104 developmental biology Carriage Genes Bacterial Carrier State Salmonella Infections Cattle Salmonella Food Poisoning business Chickens Sequence Alignment Salmonella infantis Plasmids |
| Zdroj: | Genes, Vol 11, Iss 1516, p 1516 (2020) Genes Volume 11 Issue 12 |
| ISSN: | 2073-4425 |
| Popis: | Salmonella Infantis carrying extended spectrum &beta lactamase blaCTX-M-65 on a pESI-like megaplasmid has recently emerged in United States poultry. In order to determine the carriage rate and gene content variability of this plasmid in U.S. Salmonella Infantis, whole genome sequences of Salmonella isolates from humans and animals in the U.S. and internationally containing the pESI-like plasmid were analyzed. The U.S. Department of Agriculture Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) identified 654 product sampling isolates containing pESI-like plasmids through hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP) verification testing in 2017 and 2018. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention identified 55 isolates with pESI-like plasmids in 2016&ndash 2018 through the National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System. Approximately 49% of pESI-like plasmids from FSIS verification isolates and 71% from CDC NARMS contained blaCTX-M-65. Pan-plasmid genome analysis was also performed. All plasmids contained traN and more than 95% contained 172 other conserved genes 61% contained blaCTX-M-65. In a hierarchical clustering analysis, some plasmids from U.S. animal sources clustered together and some plasmids from South America clustered together, possibly indicating multiple plasmid lineages. However, most plasmids contained similar genes regardless of origin. Carriage of the pESI-like plasmid in U.S. appears to be limited to Salmonella Infantis and carriage rates increased from 2017 to 2018. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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