Different collector types for sampling deposition of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons - comparison of measurement results and their uncertainty
Autor: | Frits Bakker, Frank Hahne, Ben F. Van Egmond, Dieter Gladtke, Thomas Remesch, Harald Creutznacher, Eva Leoz-Garziandia, Peter Coleman, Anja Olschewski, Edoardo Menichini, Hugues Biaudet, Marc M. Houtzager, Alexandra Brennfleck, Theo Hafkenscheid |
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Přispěvatelé: | Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands (ECN), Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), Landesanstalt fur Umwelt Messungen und Naturschutz Baden-Wurttemberg, The Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Istituto Superiore de Sanita |
Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2012 |
Předmět: |
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences
Earth & Environment COMPARAISON INTER-LABORATOIRE---PAH education 010501 environmental sciences Management Monitoring Policy and Law Environment 01 natural sciences Urban Development Air Pollution Industrial site otorhinolaryngologic diseases AEC - Applied Environmental Chemistry DEPOTS Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Built Environment DEPOSITION Analysis method 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Air Pollutants Chemistry Uncertainty Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Environmental engineering Sampling (statistics) General Medicine HAP stomatognathic diseases Models Chemical 13. Climate action Environmental chemistry [SDE]Environmental Sciences Measurement uncertainty EELS - Earth Environmental and Life Sciences Deposition (chemistry) Environmental Monitoring |
Zdroj: | Journal of Environmental Monitoring Journal of Environmental Monitoring, Royal Society of Chemistry, 2012, 14 (8), pp.2054-2062. ⟨10.1039/c2em30119a⟩ Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 8, 14, 2054-2062 |
ISSN: | 1464-0325 1464-0333 2054-2062 |
Popis: | Different collector types, sample workup procedures and analysis methods to measure the deposition of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) were tested and compared. Whilst sample workup and analysis methods did not influence the results of PAH deposition measurements, using different collector types changed the measured deposition rates of PAH significantly. The results obtained with a funnel-bottle collector showed the highest deposition rates and a low measurement uncertainty. The deposition rates obtained with the wet-only collectors were the lowest at industrial sites and under dry weather conditions. For the open-jar collectors the measurement uncertainty was high. Only at an industrial site with extremely high PAH deposition rates the results of open-jar collectors were comparable to those obtained with funnel-bottle collectors. Thus, if bulk deposition of PAH has to be measured, funnel-bottle combinations are proved to be the collectors of choice. These collectors were the only ones always fulfilling the requirements of European legislation. This journal is © 2012 The Royal Society of Chemistry. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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