An Update on Lower Lid Blepharoplasty
| Autor: | Michael Murri, Douglas P. Marx, Eric B. Hamill, Matthew J. Hauck |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Surgical repair
Dermatochalasis medicine.medical_specialty Blepharoplasty business.industry medicine.medical_treatment medicine.disease eye diseases Surgery 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine medicine.anatomical_structure Redundant skin 030221 ophthalmology & optometry medicine Deformity Transconjunctival approach sense organs Eyelid Tear trough medicine.symptom 030223 otorhinolaryngology business |
| Zdroj: | Seminars in Plastic Surgery. 31:046-050 |
| ISSN: | 1536-0067 1535-2188 |
| Popis: | Aging changes to the lower eyelids and midface include pseudoherniated orbital fat, tear trough deformity, lid laxity, and dermatochalasis. Surgical repair often aims at treating redundant skin or orbital fat malposition with a lower eyelid blepharoplasty. Either a transcutaneous or transconjunctival approach may be used, though recent trends have favored the transconjunctival technique if procedures require more than simple skin excision. In manipulating the inferior orbital fat pads, a surgeon has many options including excision, repositioning, or augmentation with synthetic dermal filler, autologous fat grafts, or acellular dermal allografts. The authors review and detail indications, preoperative evaluation, techniques, and complications of lower lid blepharoplasty. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|