Quantitative assessment of domino and NaTech scenarios in complex industrial areas
| Autor: | Gigliola Spadoni, Valerio Cozzani, Gabriele Landucci, Sarah Bonvicini, Giacomo Antonioni, Alessandro Tugnoli |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Valerio Cozzani, Giacomo Antonioni, Gabriele Landucci, Alessandro Tugnoli, Sarah Bonvicini, Gigliola Spadoni |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2014 |
| Předmět: |
Engineering
Operations research business.industry Process (engineering) General Chemical Engineering Energy Engineering and Power Technology Quantitative risk assessment Domino effect Management Science and Operations Research Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering Domino NaTech Major accident hazard Land-use planning Work (electrical) Risk analysis (engineering) Control and Systems Engineering Quantitative assessment Safety Risk Reliability and Quality business Risk assessment Food Science |
| Popis: | Since the late 80s the application of quantitative risk assessment to the issue of land-use planning with respect to major accident hazards emerged as a topic to be addressed within the safety assessment of chemical and process plants. However, in the case of industrial clusters or complex industrial areas specific methodologies are needed to deal with high-impact low-probability (HILP) events. In the present study, innovative methodologies developed for the quantitative assessment of risk due to domino and NaTech scenarios are presented. In recent years a set of models for the calculation of equipment damage probability were developed. A specific effort was dedicated to the improvement of models for the calculation of equipment damage probability in these accident scenarios. In the present study, the application of these models to case-studies was analyzed. The results of the improved models obtained for NaTech quantitative assessment were compared to previous results in the literature. A specific innovative approach was developed to multi-level quantitative assessment of domino scenarios, and its potential was analyzed. The results were examined also evidencing the role and the progress with respect to the pioneering work started on these topics by Franco Foraboschi. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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