Acetyl-L-carnitine Slows the Progression from Prefrailty to Frailty in Older Subjects: A Randomized Interventional Clinical Trial

Autor: Vito Emanuele Catania, Giulia Malaguarnera, Gaetano Bertino, Laura Maria Chisari, Maria Castorina, Claudia Bonfiglio, Omar Cauli, Michele Malaguarnera
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Current pharmaceutical design. 28(38)
ISSN: 1873-4286
Popis: Background: The elderly is characterized by a gradual decline in body function, which represents the clinical situation called "frailty". Prefrailty is the intermediate stage between frailty and the robust condition. L-carnitine (LC) plays an important role in energy production from long-chain fatty acids in mitochondria and its serum level is lower in prefrail and frail subjects. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effect of Acetyl-L-carnitine (ALCAR) in pre frail older patients. Methods: We scheduled 3 months of treatment and then 3 months of follow-up. 92 subjects were selected from May 2009 to July 2017 in a randomized, observational, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. We scheduled 3 months of treatment and then 3 months of follow-up. ALCAR (oral 1.5 g/bis in die - BID) or placebo group. Results: After the treatment, only the treated group displayed a decrease in C reactive protein (CRP) p Conclusions: ALCAR treatment delays the incidence and severity of onset in prefrail subjects of degenerative disorders of the elderly, with improvement in memory and cognitive processes.
Databáze: OpenAIRE