Bite it forward … bite it better? Incisor procumbency and mechanical advantage in the chisel-tooth and scratch-digger genus Ctenomys (Caviomorpha, Rodentia)
| Autor: | Aldo Iván Vassallo, Alejandra Isabel Echeverría, Guido N. Buezas, Federico Becerra |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
0301 basic medicine Otras Ciencias Biológicas Rodentia Biology 010603 evolutionary biology 01 natural sciences Dental Occlusion Ciencias Biológicas 03 medical and health sciences medicine Animals Mechanical advantage Caviomorpha Phylogeny Mandible Anatomy 3D LEVERAGE biology.organism_classification SUBTERRANEAN MAMMALS Biomechanical Phenomena Incisor Digging Skull 030104 developmental biology medicine.anatomical_structure Diastema Animal Science and Zoology Adductor muscles INCISORS Incisor procumbency MANDIBLE OCTODONTOIDEA CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS |
| Popis: | The subterranean genus Ctenomys (∼60 species, ∼100–1000 g) constructs its burrows by using both forefeet and teeth throughout a wide range of habitats in South America. They show a high variation in the incisors’ angle of attack (procumbency) and a mostly conserved skull morphology, not only amongst their congeners, but within the caviomorph rodents. Traditionally, procumbency has been largely related to tooth-digging. Looking for the possible influence of incisor procumbency on the mechanical advantage (MA) of each of the seven jaw adductor muscles in the genus, we examined 165 skulls representing 24 species. We also evaluated the role of two other relevant traits – i.e. mandibular width and diastema length – in jaw biomechanics and the existence of a relationship between procumbency angle and soil hardness. The in- and out-lever arms (Li and Lo) of the involve muscles were determined based on their insertion's 3D-coordinates and integrated to calculate their MA. Interspecific scaling relationships for skull and muscle measurements were analyzed through reduced major axis regression performed with phylogenetically independent standardized contrasts. Although the procumbency angle ranged between ∼92.5° (C. mendocinus) and ∼107.2 (C. occultus), we found that it was not significantly correlated with the MA of any jaw adductor muscle. This study also showed that the incisor procumbency variation was not associated with the relative rostral length or soil hardness. This result contradicts previous generalizations about a correlation between habitat conditions and the procumbency of the incisors in subterranean rodents. In sum, our results suggest that, within Ctenomys, possessing more procumbent incisors may not represent a biomechanical advantage, but might be beneficial in other aspects related to chisel-tooth digging or food processing behaviors. Fil: Echeverría, Alejandra Isabel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencia Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras; Argentina Fil: Becerra, Federico. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencia Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras; Argentina. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania Fil: Buezas, Guido Nicolás. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencia Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras; Argentina Fil: Vassallo, Aldo Iván. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencia Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras; Argentina |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|