The effects of aerobic physical exercises on body image among women with polycystic ovary syndrome
| Autor: | Maria Célia Mendes, Iris Palma Lopes, Rui Alberto Ferriani, Gislaine Satyko Kogure, Rosana Maria dos Reis, Marcos Felipe Silva de Sá, Sérgio Kodato, Victor Barbosa Ribeiro, Lúcia Alves da Silva Lara, Cristiana Libardi Miranda Furtado |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
medicine.medical_specialty Figure rating scale Personal Satisfaction Overweight Anxiety Body Mass Index 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine medicine Body Image Aerobic exercise Humans Obesity Sexual Dysfunctions Psychological Exercise business.industry Depression EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO Polycystic ovary 030227 psychiatry Exercise Therapy Psychiatry and Mental health Clinical Psychology Sexual dysfunction Treatment Outcome Physical therapy Female medicine.symptom Sexual function business Body mass index 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Polycystic Ovary Syndrome |
| Zdroj: | Repositório Institucional da USP (Biblioteca Digital da Produção Intelectual) Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
| Popis: | Background Both physical and mental health care for women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) require a multidisciplinary approach. We evaluated the effects of continuous (CAT) and intermittent (IAT) aerobic training in different protocols that measure body image, anxiety, depression and sexual dysfunction in women with PCOS. Methods In this controlled clinical trial, women with PCOS were randomly allocated for 16 weeks to 1 out of 3 groups: CAT (n = 28), IAT (n = 29), or control group (CG, n = 30). For data collection, we used the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ), Figure Rating Scale (FRS), Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Measurement Scales (HADS). Results No effects of CAT, IAT or CG groups were identified in the perceptual dimension of body image. The dis(satisfaction) grade improved after exercise in the CAT group (p ≤ 0.01) compared to the CG, as well as improved within CAT and IAT groups. Total FSFI, and HADS-A and HADS-D scores improved after exercise in the both groups. At baseline and after the study period, there were positive correlations between scores for dis(satisfaction), HADS-A and HADS-D scores. HADS-A and HADS-D scores had a negative correlation with FSFI total in the IAT (p = =0.02) group compared to the CG, as well as within CAT and IAT groups. Limitations The participants were not matched for body mass index (normal, overweight and obese) which may interfere on body image dimensions. Conclusion Aerobic exercise improves sexual function and indices related to anxiety and depression. Likewise, it interferes in cognitive-affective dimension of the body image. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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