Proximal postural control mechanisms may be exaggeratedly adopted by individuals with peripheral deficiencies: a review
| Autor: | Marc Lepeut, Cédrick T. Bonnet |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologies (LNFP), Université de Lille, Droit et Santé-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologies [LNFP] |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2011 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Diabetic neuropathy Cognitive Neuroscience Posture Biophysics Experimental and Cognitive Psychology Electromyography 050105 experimental psychology Postural control 03 medical and health sciences [SCCO]Cognitive science 0302 clinical medicine Physical medicine and rehabilitation Diabetic Neuropathies medicine Postural Balance Humans 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Leg medicine.diagnostic_test Mechanism (biology) business.industry Foot 05 social sciences medicine.disease Peripheral Biomechanical Phenomena Peripheral neuropathy Healthy individuals business 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
| Zdroj: | Journal of motor behavior Journal of motor behavior, 2011, Journal of motor behavior, 43, pp.319-28. ⟨10.1080/00222895.2011.589415⟩ |
| ISSN: | 1940-1027 |
| Popis: | In quiet stance, it is understood that healthy individuals control their posture primarily by a peripheral mechanism for anteroposterior sway and by a proximal mechanism for medialateral sway. The authors proposed the hypothesis that patients suffering from disease-related deficiencies, at their feet and legs, may exaggeratedly adopt proximal control mechanisms at their hip in the anteroposterior and medialateral axes. They critically reviewed the literature to test the proximal control hypothesis against published findings. The selected articles analyzed postural control mechanisms in individuals with diabetic peripheral neuropathy and in healthy controls. The data selected were kinematic and electromyographic. In the anteroposterior axis, 4 authors had previously tested the proposed hypothesis, but the findings are contrasted. In the medialateral axis, one study failed to validate the tested hypothesis. Overall, the published studies did not conform with the proximal control hypothesis. However, these studies did not specifically or deeply test such a hypothesis. The lack of results is critical because individuals suffering from peripheral disease-related deficiencies may be unstable, in part, because of a change in postural control mechanisms. For improvement of their stability and appropriate interventions, scientific explorations of the proximal control hypothesis should be investigated. Two proposals are made to move forward. 43 |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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