Iss2Image: A Novel Signal-Encoding Technique for CNN-Based Human Activity Recognition

Autor: Thien Huynh-The, Jongwon Lee, Jee-In Kim, Sungyoung Lee, Tae Ho Hur, Jae Hun Bang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Adult
Male
human activity recognition
Computer science
convolutional neural network
Biosensing Techniques
02 engineering and technology
Accelerometer
lcsh:Chemical technology
smartphone
Biochemistry
Convolutional neural network
Signal
Article
smartwatch
Pattern Recognition
Automated

Analytical Chemistry
Activity recognition
Distortion
Accelerometry
0202 electrical engineering
electronic engineering
information engineering

Humans
lcsh:TP1-1185
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Exercise
Instrumentation
business.industry
Deep learning
020206 networking & telecommunications
Pattern recognition
signal transformation
Middle Aged
Scale invariance
Atomic and Molecular Physics
and Optics

encoder
accelerometer
Female
020201 artificial intelligence & image processing
Neural Networks
Computer

Artificial intelligence
business
Encoder
Zdroj: Sensors
Volume 18
Issue 11
Sensors, Vol 18, Iss 11, p 3910 (2018)
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 1424-8220
DOI: 10.3390/s18113910
Popis: The most significant barrier to success in human activity recognition is extracting and selecting the right features. In traditional methods, the features are chosen by humans, which requires the user to have expert knowledge or to do a large amount of empirical study. Newly developed deep learning technology can automatically extract and select features. Among the various deep learning methods, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have the advantages of local dependency and scale invariance and are suitable for temporal data such as accelerometer (ACC) signals. In this paper, we propose an efficient human activity recognition method, namely Iss2Image (Inertial sensor signal to Image), a novel encoding technique for transforming an inertial sensor signal into an image with minimum distortion and a CNN model for image-based activity classification. Iss2Image converts real number values from the X, Y, and Z axes into three color channels to precisely infer correlations among successive sensor signal values in three different dimensions. We experimentally evaluated our method using several well-known datasets and our own dataset collected from a smartphone and smartwatch. The proposed method shows higher accuracy than other state-of-the-art approaches on the tested datasets.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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