Automatic detection of symmetry plane for computer-aided surgical simulation in craniomaxillofacial surgery
| Autor: | Parastoo Farnia, Mohammad Bayat, Ali Shakourirad, Naghmeh Bahrami, Seyed Mohammad Reza Noori, Alireza Ahmadian |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Similarity (geometry) Time Factors Rotation Computer science Physics::Medical Physics Oral Surgical Procedures Biomedical Engineering Biophysics Automation Young Adult medicine Humans Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging Computer Simulation Instrumentation book Zygoma Radiological and Ultrasound Technology Skull Fractures Plane (geometry) Skull Iterative closest point Middle Aged Computer aided surgery Sagittal plane medicine.anatomical_structure Hausdorff distance Surgery Computer-Assisted book.journal Symmetry (geometry) Algorithm Normal Algorithms Biotechnology |
| Zdroj: | Physical and engineering sciences in medicine. 43(3) |
| ISSN: | 2662-4737 |
| Popis: | Symmetry plane calculation is used in fracture reduction or reconstruction in the midface. Estimating a reliable symmetry plane without advanced anatomic knowledge is the most critical challenge. In this work, we developed a new automated method to find the mid-plane in CT images of an intact skull and a skull with a unilateral midface fracture. By use of a 3D point-cloud of a skull, we demonstrate that the proposed algorithm could find a mid-plane that meets clinical criteria. There is no need for advanced anatomical knowledge through the use of this algorithm. The algorithm used principal component analysis to find the initial plane. Then the rotation matrix, derived from an iterative closest point (ICP) registration method, is used to update the normal vector of the plane and find the optimum symmetry plane. A mathematical index, Hausdorff distance (HD), is used to evaluate the similarity of one mid-plane side in comparison to the contralateral side. HD decreased by 66% in the intact skull and 65% in a fractured skull and converged in just six iterations. High convergence speed, low computational load, and high accuracy suggest the use of the algorithm in the planning procedure. This easy-to-use algorithm with its advantages, as mentioned above, could be used as an operator in craniomaxillofacial software. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|
Full text from SpringerLink