The ACTIVE Cognitive Training Interventions and the Onset of and Recovery from Suspected Clinical Depression
| Autor: | René Martin, Karlene Ball, Henry W. Mahncke, Mark W. Vander Weg, Fredric D. Wolinsky, Frederick W. Unverzagt, Sharon L. Tennstedt, Richard N. Jones |
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| Rok vydání: | 2009 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Personality Inventory Psychometrics Social Psychology Psychological intervention Verbal learning law.invention Randomized controlled trial Recurrence law Internal medicine Activities of Daily Living Adaptation Psychological Reaction Time medicine Humans Interpersonal Relations Problem Solving Depression (differential diagnoses) Aged Depressive Disorder Odds ratio Verbal Learning Self Efficacy Cognitive training Clinical Psychology Practice Psychological Cognitive remediation therapy Mental Recall Endogenous depression Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences Geriatrics and Gerontology Mental Status Schedule Psychology Gerontology Follow-Up Studies Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences. :577-585 |
| ISSN: | 1758-5368 1079-5014 |
| Popis: | We evaluated the effects of the 3 cognitive interventions fielded in the Advanced Cognitive Training for Independent and Vital Elderly study on 2 subsets of participants--1,606 without and 424 with suspected clinical depression at baseline. In the former group, only the speed of processing (vs. no-contact control) intervention had a significant effect, with its participants being 38% less likely to develop suspected clinical depression at 1 year (adjusted odds ratio = 0.62; p < .01). None of the interventions had a significant effect on recovery from suspected clinical depression in the latter group. Although the etiological mechanism of the speed of processing's protective effect was not isolated, it may result from successful adaptation to age-related changes through selective optimization with compensation. Copyright 2009, Oxford University Press. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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