Interpretation and Perception of Slow, Moderate, and Fast Swimming Paces in Distance and Sprint Swimmers
| Autor: | Martina A. Maggioni, Pietro Invernizzi, Stefano Longo, Giovanni Michielon, Raffaele Scurati, Andrea Bosio |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2014 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty Adolescent media_common.quotation_subject Physical Exertion Experimental and Cognitive Psychology Athletic Performance Young Adult Perception Blood lactate Humans Medicine Lactic Acid Stroke Swimming media_common business.industry Stroke frequency medicine.disease Sensory Systems Sprint Physical therapy Female business |
| Zdroj: | Perceptual and Motor Skills. 118:833-849 |
| ISSN: | 1558-688X 0031-5125 |
| Popis: | This study assessed how accurately professional swimmers can interpret instructions to swim “slow,” “moderate,” and “fast.” 8 distance swimmers (6 males, 2 females; M age = 19 yr., SD = 3) and 8 sprint swimmers (7 males, 1 female; M age = 18yr., SD = 1) performed an all-out 50-m crawl stroke and three sets of 8 × 50-m crawl stroke trials interpreting the coach's instruction to swim at slow, moderate, and fast paces. No differences were detected between groups in absolute speed. Nevertheless, distance and sprint swimmers significantly differed in speed normalized to their own 50-m all-out speed (effect sizes = 6.72, 6.20, 1.35 for slow, moderate, and fast, respectively), stroke frequency (effect sizes = 0.81, 1.12, 1.54, respectively), and blood lactate concentration (effect sizes = 0.99, 2.56, 1.70, respectively). |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|