11C and 18F Radiolabeling of Tetra- and Pentathiophenes as PET-Ligands for Amyloid Protein Aggregates

Autor: Per Westermark, Daniel Sjölander, Marcus Bäck, Leif B. G. Johansson, K. Peter R. Nilsson, Gunnar Antoni, Håkan Hall, Patrik Nordeman, Lars N.G. Nilsson, Per Hammarström, Sergio Estrada, Gunilla T. Westermark
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 7:368-373
ISSN: 1948-5875
DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5b00309
Popis: Three oligothiophenes were evaluated as PET ligands for the study of local and systemic amyloidosis ex vivo using tissue from patients with amyloid deposits and in vivo using healthy animals and PET-CT. The ex vivo binding studies revealed that all three labeled compounds bound specifically to human amyloid deposits. Specific binding was found in the heart, kidney, liver, and spleen. To verify the specificity of the oligothiophenes toward amyloid deposits, tissue sections with amyloid pathology were stained using the fluorescence exhibited by the compounds and evaluated with multiphoton microscopy. Furthermore, a in vivo monkey PET-CT study showed very low uptake in the brain, pancreas, and heart of the healthy animal indicating low nonspecific binding to healthy tissue. The biological evaluations indicated that this is a promising group of compounds for the visualization of systemic and localized amyloidosis.
Databáze: OpenAIRE