Surgery for Graves' disease: a 25-year perspective

Autor: Jesse M. Ehrenfeld, Antonia E. Stephen, Roy Phitayakorn, Dieter Morales-Garcia, Sareh Parangi, Gilbert H. Daniels, Randall D. Gaz, Carrie C. Lubitz, Jonathan P. Wanderer, Richard A. Hodin
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: American journal of surgery. 206(5)
ISSN: 1879-1883
Popis: BACKGROUND: Optimal treatment of Graves’ disease (GD) remains controversial. The authors retrospectively reviewed the surgical cases of GD at a single academic tertiary center. METHODS: Demographic, clinical, and surgical data were analyzed for all patients with GD undergoing thyroidectomy over 25 years, in 3 periods: 1985 to 1993 (n 5 32), 1994 to 2002 (n 5 91), and 2003 to 2010 (n 5 177). RESULTS: There were 300 patients with GD (85.7% women; mean age, 39.3 years; median length of follow-up, 24.6 months). Overall, perioperative morbidity occurred in 36 patients (12.0%), and there was no mortality. Thyroidectomy-specific morbidity was very low, and the incidental malignancy rate was 10.3%. CONCLUSIONS: Surgical treatment of GD has a very high safety profile, with low perioperative and thyroidectomy-specific morbidity, even in patients with overt hyperthyroidism. Incidental malignancy in patients with GD is not uncommon. 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Databáze: OpenAIRE