Regulation of small GTPase activity by G1 cyclins
| Autor: | Tània Cemeli, Neus Pedraza, Ma Ventura Monserrat, Eloi Garí, Francisco Ferrezuelo |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
RHOA
Mini-Review - Commissioned Cyclin G1 RAC1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Small GTPases GTPase CDC42 Biochemistry 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Cyclin-dependent kinase Animals Humans Small GTPase Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins 030304 developmental biology Cyclin Mammals 0303 health sciences G1 cyclins biology Cell migration Cell Biology Yeast Cell biology 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis Cell polarity biology.protein |
| Zdroj: | Repositorio Abierto de la UdL Universitad de Lleida Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya instname |
| ISSN: | 2154-1256 2154-1248 |
| Popis: | Together with a cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) partner G1 cyclins control cell cycle entry by phosphorylating a number of nuclear targets and releasing a transcriptional program at the end of G1 phase. Yeast G1 cyclins also operate on cytoplasmic targets involved in the polarization of the cytoskeleton and vesicle trafficking. These processes are mainly controlled by the small GTPase Cdc42, and G1 cyclins regulate the activity of this and other small GTPases through the modulation of their regulators and effectors. This regulation is key for different developmental outcomes in unicellular organisms. In mammalian cells cytoplasmic G1 cyclin D1 has been shown to promote the activity of Rac1 and Ral GTPases and to block RhoA. Regulation of these small GTPases by G1 cyclins may constitute a mechanism to coordinate proliferation with cell migration and morphogenesis, important processes not only during normal development and organogenesis but also for tumor formation and metastasis. Here we briefly review the evidence supporting a role of G1 cyclins and CDKs as regulators of the activity of small GTPases, emphasizing their functional relevance both in budding yeast and in mammalian cells. This work was funded by Spanish Ministry of Education and Science (BFU2013-42895) from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitivity and Catalan Government (SGR-559). T. Cemeli and MV Monserrat were supported by predoctoral fellowships from Spanish Ministry of Education and Science (FPU) and from University of Lleida, respectively. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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