Is there association between stress and periodontitis?
| Autor: | Samilly Silva Miranda, Frank A. Scannapieco, Ana Claudia Morais Godoy Figueiredo, Julita Maria Freitas Coelho, Soraya Castro Trindade, Simone Seixas da Cruz, Johelle de Santana Passos-Soares, Isaac Suzart Gomes-Filho, Gregory J. Seymour, Alexandre Marcelo Hintz, Eneida de Moraes Marcílio Cerqueira, Mauricio Lima Barreto, Maria da Conceição Nascimento Costa |
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| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Periodontal examination Bleeding on probing Perceived Stress Scale Body Mass Index 03 medical and health sciences symbols.namesake 0302 clinical medicine Internal medicine Periodontal Attachment Loss Prevalence medicine Humans Poisson regression Periodontitis General Dentistry business.industry Smoking 030206 dentistry medicine.disease Chronic periodontitis Confidence interval Cross-Sectional Studies 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis symbols medicine.symptom business Body mass index Stress Psychological |
| Zdroj: | Clinical Oral Investigations. 24:2285-2294 |
| ISSN: | 1436-3771 1432-6981 |
| Popis: | This study estimated the association between stress and periodontitis. A cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 621 individuals. Information about individuals was obtained through a questionnaire. Stress was evaluated using the Perceived Stress Scale. The diagnosis of periodontitis was based on a complete periodontal examination including clinical attachment level, probing depth, and bleeding on probing. Prevalence ratios (PR), crude and adjusted, and their respective 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) were estimated by Poisson regression analysis. In the final sample, 48.47% (301) of the individuals were classified as having stress, of which, 23.92% (72) had the diagnosis of periodontitis. Association measurements between stress and probing depth ≥ 4 mm (PRadjusted = 1.28, 95%CI [1.04 to 1.58]), stress and clinical attachment level ≥ 5 mm (PRadjusted = 1.15, 95%CI [1.01 to 1.31]), and stress and periodontitis (PRadjusted = 1.36, 95%CI [1.01 to 1.83]) showed that the frequency of these outcomes among those exposed to stress was 15–36% higher than those without the condition of stress, after adjustment for age, sex, schooling level, current smoking habit, pulmonary disease, and body mass index. The findings showed positive association between exposure to stress and the presence of periodontitis, reaffirming the need to prevent and control stress. Although there are limitations in this study, the results showed that an association exists between stress and periodontitis, signaling the necessity of a multidisciplinary attention when considering the psychological status in the management of oral and general health conditions of the individual. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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