A model for evaluation of the electric activity and oxygenation in the erector spinae muscle during isometric loading adapted for spine patients
| Autor: | Adad Baranto, Lars Ekström, Olof Westin, Josefin Abrahamson, Qiuxia Zhang, Joel Beck, Christer Johansson, Carl Todd |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Male
lcsh:Diseases of the musculoskeletal system Spinal stenosis medicine.medical_treatment Paraspinal Muscles Paraspinal muscle Isometric exercise Electromyography Weight-Bearing 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine EMG lcsh:Orthopedic surgery Isometric Contraction medicine Erector spinae muscles Back pain Humans Orthopedics and Sports Medicine 030212 general & internal medicine Exercise Pain Measurement Spectroscopy Near-Infrared medicine.diagnostic_test business.industry Laminectomy Oxygenation Middle Aged medicine.disease Trunk Oxygen lcsh:RD701-811 NIRS Back Pain Surgery Female Muscle oxygenation medicine.symptom lcsh:RC925-935 business Nuclear medicine 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Research Article Muscle activity |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2020) Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research |
| DOI: | 10.21203/rs.2.23688/v1 |
| Popis: | Background Simultaneous measurement of electromyography (EMG) and local muscle oxygenation is proposed in an isometric loading model adjusted for patients that have undergone spinal surgery. Methods Twelve patients with degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis (DLSS) were included. They were subjected to a test protocol before and after surgery. The protocol consisted of two parts, a dynamic and an isometric Ito loading with a time frame of 60 s and accompanying rest of 120 s. The Ito test was repeated three times. EMG was measured bilaterally at the L4 level and L2 and was recorded using surface electrodes and collected (Biopac Systems Inc.). EMG signal was expressed as RMS and median frequency (MF). Muscle tissue oxygen saturation (MrSO2) was monitored using a near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) device (INVOS® 5100C Oxymeter). Two NIRS sensors were positioned bilaterally at the L4 level. The intensity of the leg and back pain and perceived exertion before, during, and after the test was evaluated with a visual analogue scale (VAS) and Borg RPE-scale, respectively. Results All patients were able to perform and complete the test protocol pre- and postoperatively. A consistency of lower median and range values was noted in the sensors of EMG1 (15.3 μV, range 4.5–30.7 μV) and EMG2 (13.6 μV, range 4.0–46.5 μV) that were positioned lateral to NIRS sensors at L4 compared with EMG3 (18.9 μV, range 6.5–50.0 μV) and EMG4 (20.4 μV, range 7.5–49.0 μV) at L2. Right and left side of the erector spinae exhibited a similar electrical activity behaviour over time during Ito test (60 s). Regional MrSO2 decreased over time during loading and returned to the baseline level during recovery on both left and right side. Both low back and leg pain was significantly reduced postoperatively. Conclusion Simultaneous measurement of surface EMG and NIRS seems to be a promising tool for objective assessment of paraspinal muscle function in terms of muscular activity and local muscle oxygenation changes in response to isometric trunk extension in patients that have undergone laminectomy for spinal stenosis. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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