The effect of tramadol hydrochloride on early life stages of fish
Autor: | Pavla Sehonova, Veronika Doubkova, Miroslav Prokes, Vladimir Vecerek, Petra Berankova, Jana Blahova, Frantisek Tichy, Zdenka Svobodova, Lucie Plhalova |
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Rok vydání: | 2016 |
Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
animal structures Carps Embryo Nonmammalian Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis Embryonic Development 010501 environmental sciences Pharmacology Toxicology 01 natural sciences Cyprinus 03 medical and health sciences Common carp TBARS Toxicity Tests Acute Animals Tramadol Zebrafish 0105 earth and related environmental sciences biology Chemistry Hatching General Medicine biology.organism_classification Acute toxicity Enzyme assay 030104 developmental biology embryonic structures Toxicity biology.protein Tramadol Hydrochloride Water Pollutants Chemical |
Zdroj: | Environmental toxicology and pharmacology. 44 |
ISSN: | 1872-7077 |
Popis: | The aim of this study was to perform the fish embryo acute toxicity test (FET) on zebrafish (Danio rerio) and the early-life stage toxicity test on common carp (Cyprinus carpio) with tramadol hydrochloride. The FET was performed using the method inspired by the OECD guideline 236. Newly fertilized zebrafish eggs were exposed to tramadol hydrochloride at concentrations of 10; 50; 100 and 200μg/l for a period of 144h. An embryo-larval toxicity test on C. carpio was performed according to OECD guideline 210 also with tramadol hydrochloride at concentrations 10; 50; 100 and 200μg/l for a period of 32 days. Hatching was significantly influenced in both acute and subchronic toxicity assays. Subchronic exposure also influenced early ontogeny, both morphometric and condition characteristics and caused changes in antioxidant enzyme activity. The LOEC value was found to be 10μg/l tramadol hydrochloride. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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