TRANSITIONAL CELL CARCINOMA AND RIGHT VENTRICULAR OBSTRUCTION

Autor: Ida Bergstrom, J. Justin Saporito, Walter L. Kemp, Martin Rothberg
Rok vydání: 1997
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of Urology. :1522-1523
ISSN: 0022-5347
DOI: 10.1097/00005392-199710000-00056
Popis: A 53-year-old man with a history of a T3bNOMX, grade IV papillary transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder presented with weight loss, swelling in both lower extremities and shortness of breath. The cancer was diagnosed 4 months previously and treated with cystectomy and urinary diversion. Examination revealed marked jugular venous distension, bilateral edema to the knees, decreased breath sounds and a systolic murmur. An electrocardiogram showed a right axis deviation. An echocardiogram showed a large thrombus occupying 904 of the right ventricle with extension into the right atrium and diminished flow through the pulmonary artery (fig. 1). Noninvasive lower extremity venous studies revealed a left femoral thrombus. The patient underwent sternotomy for resection of the thrombus to prevent a lethal pulmonary embolus. Inside the right atrium, a mass was found extending from the apex of the ventricle to the atrial appendage. A frozen section revealed anaplastic carcinoma. The patient underwent debulking of the mass, and a channel to the pulmonary artery was cored open. The patient was extubated 36 hours later. He eventually died of pulmonary dysfunction. Postmortem examination revealed metastatic poorly differentiated carci
Databáze: OpenAIRE